Gades
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/, “a walled enclosure”); compare Ancient Greek Γᾱ́δειρα n pl (Gā́deira).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈɡaː.deːs/, [ˈɡäːd̪eːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.des/, [ˈɡäːd̪es]
Proper noun
[edit]Gādēs f pl (genitive Gādium); third declension
- modern Cádiz, originally a Phoenician colony in Hispania Baetica on an island of the same name
- (figurative) an end or limit (from its location at the south-western extremity of Spain, on the edge of the Old world)
- Horace, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)
- "You may possess a more extensive dominion by con- trolling a craving disposition, than if you could unite Libya to the distant Gades, and the natives of either Carthage were subject to you alone."
- Silius Italicus, Punica With An English Translation By James Duff:
- "So Hamilcar left his design of war concealed in his secret heart, and made for Calpe and Gades, the limit of the world; but, while carrying the standards of Africa to the Pillars of Hercules, he fell in a hard-fought battle."
- Juvenal, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)
- "In all the lands which lie from Gades even to the land of the morn and the Ganges, few are able to re-move the clouds of prejudice, and to discern those things which are really for their good, and those which are directly the contrary."
- Horace, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem), with locative, plural only.
plural | |
---|---|
nominative | Gādēs |
genitive | Gādium |
dative | Gādibus |
accusative | Gādēs Gādīs |
ablative | Gādibus |
vocative | Gādēs |
locative | Gādibus |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “Gades”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Gades in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms borrowed from Phoenician
- Latin terms derived from Phoenician
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin pluralia tantum
- la:Ancient Europe
- la:Cities in Spain
- la:History of Spain