Elagabalus
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin Elagabalus. The emperor is named for the deity, whose name is from an Arabic name whose elements are إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”) and Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Elagabalus
- The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone.
- 1958, Ivar Lissner, Power and Folly: The Story of the Caesars:
- Elagabalus, who was a Sun-god and the patron deity of Emesa, was worshipped […]
- 2019, Elias Koulakiotis, Charlotte Dunn, Political Religions in the Greco-Roman World, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, page 111:
- Obviously, they hoped to conceal the failure of their unhappy experiment in emperorship before, when they stressed the priesthood of Syrian Emesa's main deity Elagabalus as the key factor […]
- (Ancient Rome) The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos.
- 2023 November 24, Esther Addley, “Was Roman emperor Elagabalus really trans – and does it really matter?”, in The Guardian[1], →ISSN:
- Racial prejudice also played a part, says Icks: before coming to Rome to rule it, Elagabalus was a priest in an obscure cult in Syria that venerated a black stone meteorite – a culture that would have been deeply strange to the Romans.
Synonyms
[edit]Translations
[edit]a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus
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References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “Elagabalus”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- Heliōgabālus (with influences from Greek Ἥλιος (Hḗlios, “the Sun, a solar deity”))
Etymology
[edit]The emperor/empress is named after the deity, whose name is from Classical Syriac ܐܠܗܓܒܠ (ʾĔlāhgabāl, “deity of the mountain”), possibly through Ancient Greek Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος (Elāgábālos)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /e.laː.ɡaˈbaː.lus/, [ɛɫ̪äːɡäˈbäːɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.la.ɡaˈba.lus/, [eläɡäˈbäːlus]
Proper noun
[edit]Elāgabālus m sg (genitive Elāgabālī); second declension
- The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone.
- The Roman emperor (or empress) Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos.
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Elāgabālus |
Genitive | Elāgabālī |
Dative | Elāgabālō |
Accusative | Elāgabālum |
Ablative | Elāgabālō |
Vocative | Elāgabāle |
Descendants
[edit]- → Italian: Eliogabalo
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ء ل ه
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ب ل
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Ancient Rome
- en:Individuals
- en:Roman Empire
- Latin terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 5-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Individuals