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Elagabalus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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From Latin Elagabalus. The emperor is named for the deity, whose name is from an Arabic name whose elements are إِلٰه (ʔilāh, god) and Arabic جَبَل (jabal, mountain).

Pronunciation

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  • (US) enPR: ĕl'əgăbʹələs, IPA(key): /ˌɛləˈɡæbələs/[1]
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: El‧a‧gab‧a‧lus[1]

Proper noun

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Elagabalus

  1. The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone.
    • 1958, Ivar Lissner, Power and Folly: The Story of the Caesars:
      Elagabalus, who was a Sun-god and the patron deity of Emesa, was worshipped   []
    • 2019, Elias Koulakiotis, Charlotte Dunn, Political Religions in the Greco-Roman World, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, page 111:
      Obviously, they hoped to conceal the failure of their unhappy experiment in emperorship before, when they stressed the priesthood of Syrian Emesa's main deity Elagabalus as the key factor []
  2. (Ancient Rome) The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos.
    • 2023 November 24, Esther Addley, “Was Roman emperor Elagabalus really trans – and does it really matter?”, in The Guardian[1], →ISSN:
      Racial prejudice also played a part, says Icks: before coming to Rome to rule it, Elagabalus was a priest in an obscure cult in Syria that venerated a black stone meteorite – a culture that would have been deeply strange to the Romans.

Synonyms

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Translations

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References

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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The emperor/empress is named after the deity, whose name is from Classical Syriac ܐܠܗܓܒܠ (ʾĔlāhgabāl, deity of the mountain), possibly through Ancient Greek Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος (Elāgábālos)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Elāgabālus m sg (genitive Elāgabālī); second declension

  1. The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone.
  2. The Roman emperor (or empress) Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos.

Declension

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Second-declension noun, singular only.

singular
nominative Elāgabālus
genitive Elāgabālī
dative Elāgabālō
accusative Elāgabālum
ablative Elāgabālō
vocative Elāgabāle

Descendants

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  • Italian: Eliogabalo