Citations:gaum
Appearance
English citations of gaum
"pay attention to"?
[edit]- 1923, A Lancashire Anthology: Selected and Edited (by May Yates), page 159:
- Aw've bin i' trouble ever sin,
- Id doesn't matter wheear aw've been,
- Id's tellin' tales booath neet an day,
- My wife ne'er gaums me whod aw say.
- Th' clock's always reet, awm' always wrong,
"suppose"
[edit]- 1828, William Carr, The dialect of Craven, Dialogue II, page 320:
- Giles. "Thou's far deeper red i'th' scripture, ner I gaum'd the to be."
- Brid. "I've oft heeard our parson talk thus fray't pulpit; an, God be thank'd, I've a gay good memory, an I's gaily practis'd wee't hevin feaful strang bouts wi' ye Methodies."
- 1873, John Harland and T. T. Wilkinson, Lancashire Legends:
- What t' farreps, mon, dost gaum [suppose] us chaps as tears t' guts eawt o' th' eairth […]
"smear"
[edit]- 1901, Henry Wallace Phillips, A Matter of Authority, in McClure's Magazine, volume 16, page 447:
- "There's your can of surup, pardner," I says; "pour it in my hair." […] So he done it. I handed him a piece of bacon-rind. "Gaum her around," I says. An' he done that, too.
- 1916, in Pearson's Magazine, volumes 35-36, page 382:
- […] Mr. Henry F. Lippett, representing the culture of the New England cotton mill owners and prancing into the Senate chamber with a wolf's skin wrapped about his loins and his body gaumed over with alternate stripes of ochre and red keel.
- 1975, Documents on Art and Taste in Australia: The Colonial Period, 1770-1914, page 122:
- he combed his thick shock of wool with some pain to himself, then gaumed it with grease and rubbed some fat over his visage,
- 1983, Goldenseal, volume 9, page 28:
- The preacher said, "She gaums her face With powder, like a strumpet."
variant and synonym of "gorm" : "gape"
[edit]- 1882, Hardwicke Rawnsley, Reminiscences of Wordsworth:
- and in later times folks would stare and gaum to see him pass,
- 2011, Andrew Martin, The Somme Stations →ISBN, page 113:
- "What are you gaumin' at?"
"trap"?
[edit]- 1921, Honoré Willsie, The Pinto Stallion, in Everybody's Magazine, volume 45, page 20:
- I'll try to head him back toward this drift and we'll see if we can gaum him in it.
???
[edit]- 1901, Hamlin Garland, Her Mountain Lover, page 145:
- He urged the horse about the court, trying to guide him, cow-boy fashion, by pressing the rein across the neck; but the horse only gaumed. "Not a blame thing ! I don't suppose there 's a horse in England knows the cross-neck rein. You can't do any high-class riding while you rein like a drayman."
variant of "gum"
[edit]- 1922, Eugene Manlove Rhodes, Copper Streak Trail, page 64:
- "Then is every play I make — henceforth and forever, amen — to be gaumed up by a mess of hirelin' bandogs?"
"gum, make sticky"???
[edit]- 2007, Jeffrey Wallace, Dark Hollow, page 187:
- Jenny can see the leather in her mind's eye, feel the soft silk of the untanned side. The tanginess of it gaums her mouth from memory, from chewing on a belt when she was younger, the way small balls and string of the material turned to jell in her mouth before dissolving into nothing.
"make sticky"
[edit]- 1687, John Cleveland, The works of Mr. John Cleveland: containing his poems, page 260:
- But as Luck would have it the Parson said Grace,
- And to frisking and dancing they shuffled apace,
- Each Lad took his Lass by the Fist,
- And when he had squeez'd her, and gaum'd her until
- The Fat of her Face ran down like a Mill, […]
- Leicestershire Words, Phrases, and Proverbs, volume 17 (1881), page 158, explains that gaum in this citation means "make sticky"
something to do with kissing? or fawning?
[edit]- perhaps "make sticky", cf the Cleveland citation of that sense; or perhaps "fawned over" or "gaped at"
- 1827, Kissing the Bride (a letter to the editor, from Massachusetts), in The Casket, Or, Flowers of Literature, Wit & Sentiment, page 227:
- I pitied my poor husband, poor man, to be obliged to stand and look on as silly as a fool, and see his new married wife gaumed over.
noun: (India) ??? (some sort of person)
[edit]- 1836 August 15, Extract India Revenue Consulations, published in Papers relative to the cultivation of the tea plant in British India (1839):
- By this means Mr Bruce obtained information that tea was growing at Jagundoo, further down the Burra Dehing. To this place he proceeded forthwith in a canoe manned by Singfos, and on his arrival, persuaded the gaum to set about clearing the tea trees from the low pingle and creepers amongst which they were buried.
- 1858, Evangelical Magazine and Missionary Chronicle, volume 36, page 43:
- Our driver accordingly drew up, and sent into the gaum to request their attendance ; and in the meantime — taking all our anxious injunctions to make haste quite leisurely — he sat himself down on the roadside, […]
- 1929, Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, volume 56, page 388:
- Major Bruce disposed of the balance of his merchandise and set out upon his return journey after making a contract with the gaum to have a quantity of tea plants ready for him to take away with him the following year.
- 1963, Dinakar Dhondo Karve, The New Brahmans: Five Maharashtrian Families, page 234:
- [I persuaded the] gaum to teach Hindi to me and to anybody else that cared to learn.
- Awadh in revolt, 1857-1858: a study of popular resistance glosses it as "clan", but this doesn't fit some of the citations above.
- 1951, James Reynolds, The Grand Wide Way, page 176:
- The new boy, Denis Cony, was a lad with a way with him. Overnight he became as much of a favourite with Timsey as the unfortunate gaum of a Gorgon had been "an insult and an injury."