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Citations:Nosema disease

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English citations of Nosema disease

Of the bee

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1909 1914 1920 1949 1987 2003 2011 2012
ME « 15th c. 16th c. 17th c. 18th c. 19th c. 20th c. 21st c.
  • 1909 November, “Nosema Apis—a new bee foe”, in American bee journal[1], volume 49, number 10, Chicago: George W. York, →ISSN, page 358:
    Dr. Zander counts the Nosema disease more deadly than foul brood.
  • 1914 May 15, Gershom F. White, Destruction of germs of infectious bee diseases by heating, Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, no. 92, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 6:
    For the disease he has used the name "Nosema Seuche." This is an appropriate one, as it suggests somewhat the nature of the disease. The name "Nosema disease," which the writer suggests as the common name for this disease, is, it will be observed, only a translation of the German name used by Zander.
  • 1920 December, R. Kudo, “Notes on Nosema apis Zander”, in The Journal of Parasitology, volume 7, number 2, Lawrence, KS: The American Society of Parasitologists, →ISSN, →JSTOR, page 85:
    A disease of adult honey bees for which the Microsporidian is responsible, and which is known by different names such as Nosema-Seuche, Isle of Wight disease, Nosema disease, etc., has been reported to occur in various parts of the world.
  • 1949, Edward A. Steinhaus, Principles of insect pathology, New York: McGraw-Hill, →OCLC, page 602:
    Nosema Disease of the Honeybee¶ (Microsporidiosis, or Nosemosis, of the Honeybee)¶ Nosema disease of the honeybee, Apis mellifera Linn., is caused by Nosema apis Zander, a microsporidian parasite of the intestinal epithelium of adult bees.
  • 1987, Pongthep Akratanakul, Honeybee diseases and enemies in Asia : a practical guide, agricultural services bulletin, 68/5, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, →ISBN, page 13:
    The damage caused by Nosema disease should not be judged by its effect on individual colonies alone: the problems mentioned inflict, collectively, great losses on apiary productivity.
  • 2001, Timothy M. Goater, Cameron P. Goater, Gerald W. Esch, “Microsporida: the intracellular, spore-forming fungi”, in Parasitism: the diversity and ecology of animal parasites, New York: Cambridge University Press, published 2014, →ISBN, page 89:
    Honey bee keepers recognize Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae as causative agents of one of the most common diseases of honey bees. The cosmopolitan disease caused by these microsporidians is called bee dysentery, nosemosis, or Nosema disease.
  • 2003, Howard Garrett, Dear dirt doctor: questions answered the natural way, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, →ISBN, page 42:
    It seems that one of the biggest problems beekeepers face in keeping their bees alive is a Nosema disease.
  • 2011 March 11, Eric C. Mussen, “Diagnosing and Treating Nosema Disease”, in entomology.ucdavis.edu[2], Davis: University of California, archived from the original on 2015-03-27:
    Nosema disease is difficult to diagnose without using laboratory equipment.
  • 2012 August 21, Leellen F. Solter, “Microsporidia: Friend, foe (and intriguing creatures)”, in Managed Pollinator CAP[3], The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, archived from the original on 2012-08-26:
    Microsporidian disease of honey bees, variously named “Nosema disease,” “nosematosis” and “nosemosis,” has been known for over 100 years to cause chronic early season infections in honey bees. The only known causal agent of Nosema disease was Nosema apis until 1996, when another microsporidian species, Nosema ceranae was described from the Asian honey bee, Apis cerana, []

Other than of the bee

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1913
ME « 15th c. 16th c. 17th c. 18th c. 19th c. 20th c. 21st c.
  • 1913 December, “Economic Zoology—Entomology”, in Experiment Station Record[4], volume 29, number 8, Washington, DC: United States Office of Experiment Stations, →ISSN, page 762:
    A short account of Pasteur's investigations on the Nosema disease of silk-worms, known as pebrine [] .