Citations:Han-ch'eng
English citations of Han-ch'eng
- 1958 November 15 [1958 April 30], 文改会第一研究室 [No. 1 Research Office, China Written Language Reform Committee], “各国首都名称拼写法（初稿）（外国地名拼写法之二） [Spelling of the Names of National Capitals of Various Nations (Draft) (Spellings of Various Place Names, Part 2)]”, in Wenzi Gaige (文字改革) [Written Language Reform][1], number 19, →OCLC, pages 12–13:
Source Text:
| 首都原名 （或一种比較通用的 拉丁字母拼写法） |
所屬国家 | 汉字注音 （汉字譯名和按照汉字的注音） |
汉語拼写法 （接近原文或通用拼写法的汉 語拼写法和注音字母对音） |
|---|---|---|---|
| （一）亞洲 | |||
| [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Phyangyang Saul(Seoul) |
朝鮮 | 平壤 Pingrang 汉城 Hancheng |
Pingrang ㄆㄧㄥㄖㄤ Hancheng ㄏㄢㄔㄥ |
| [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
Translation:
| Original Names of National Capitals (or a type of Latin alphabet spelling that is relatively commonly-used) |
Nation | Hanyu Pinyin (Chinese Character translation and phonetic spelling following those Chinese characters) |
Mandarin Spelling (Mandarin and Bopomofo spellings close to the original or commonly-used spelling) |
|---|---|---|---|
| (1) Asia | |||
| [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Phyangyang Saul(Seoul) |
Korea | 平壤 Pingrang 汉城 Hancheng |
Pingrang ㄆㄧㄥㄖㄤ Hancheng ㄏㄢㄔㄥ |
| [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
- 1969 [1893 April 6], Yüan Shih-k’ai, quotee, “Li Hung-chang: The Eastern Learning Society”, in Dun J. Li, editor, China in Transition, 1517-1911[2], Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 210:
- They go from one Westerner’s house to another, stating in the most abusive language that if these Westerners do not leave Korea immediately, they will be killed in due course. All the Westerners in Han-ch’eng [Seoul] are greatly frightened.
- 1985 June, Chi-yun Chang, “Confucianism in Eastern Nations”, in Chinese Culture: A Quarterly Review[3], volume XXVI, number 2, Taipei: Chinese Culture University Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 7:
- The capital of the kingdom was at Han-ch’eng (漢城), called Seoul in English.
- 1998, “Asia, 1700-1914”, in World Civilizations: Sources, Images, and Interpretations[4], 2nd edition, volume II, McGraw Hill, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 182:
- We did not expect Japan to take the unjustifiable course of sending troops to Korea too, and her troops, which had not been invited by the Korean government, nevertheless occupied its capital Han-ch’eng [Mancheng] [Seoul].