Appendix:Slovene nouns/second masculine declension
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The second masculine declension follow all masculine nouns that have ending -e in genitive singular, except the word dȃn. Nouns can only have fixed accent, however some alterations still exist.
In dual and plural, as well as colloquially in many cases in singular, nouns can be feminized, but do not change the accent nor the endings doings so.
Basic sample
[edit]There is only one general pattern for second masculine declension. There is no distinction between animate and inanimate nouns.
| Second masculine declension (a-stem) , fixed accent | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | vọ̑jvoda | ||
| gen. sing. | vọ̑jvode | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
vọ̑jvoda | vọ̑jvodi | vọ̑jvode |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
vọ̑jvode | vọ̑jvod | vọ̑jvod |
| dative dajȃlnik |
vọ̑jvodi | vọ̑jvodama | vọ̑jvodam |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
vọ̑jvodo | vọ̑jvodi | vọ̑jvode |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
vọ̑jvodi | vọ̑jvodah | vọ̑jvodah |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
vọ̑jvodo | vọ̑jvodama | vọ̑jvodami |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
vọ̑jvoda | vọ̑jvodi | vọ̑jvode |
Alterations
[edit]| Second masculine declension (a-stem) , fixed accent, ending -e in nominative singular | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | kamikȃze | ||
| gen. sing. | kamikȃze | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
kamikȃze | kamikȃzi | kamikȃze |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
kamikȃze | kamikȃz | kamikȃz |
| dative dajȃlnik |
kamikȃzi | kamikȃzama | kamikȃzam |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
kamikȃzo | kamikȃzi | kamikȃze |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
kamikȃzi | kamikȃzah | kamikȃzah |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
kamikȃzo | kamikȃzama | kamikȃzami |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
kamikȃze | kamikȃzi | kamikȃze |
- Words ending in consonant + j have an -i- inserted between.
| Second masculine declension (a-stem) , fixed accent, fill vowel -i- in genitive dual/plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | vọ̑dja | ||
| gen. sing. | vọ̑dje | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
vọ̑dja | vọ̑dji | vọ̑dje |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
vọ̑dje | vọ̑dij | vọ̑dij |
| dative dajȃlnik |
vọ̑dji | vọ̑djama | vọ̑djam |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
vọ̑djo | vọ̑dji | vọ̑dje |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
vọ̑dji | vọ̑djah | vọ̑djah |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
vọ̑djo | vọ̑djama | vọ̑djami |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
vọ̑dja | vọ̑dji | vọ̑dje |
Common archaic forms
[edit]Vernacular disyllabic nouns that have stress on open-mid first syllable have obsolete forms with short accent on the last syllable, which is still present in some dialects.
| Second masculine declension (a-stem) , short ending accent | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | očȁ | ||
| gen. sing. | očȅ | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
očȁ | očȉ | očȅ |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
očȅ | óč | óč |
| dative dajȃlnik |
očȉ | očȃma | očȁm |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
očȍ | očȉ | očȅ |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
očȉ | očȁh | očȁh |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
očȍ | očȃma | očȁmi |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
očȁ | očȉ | očȅ |