Appendix:Slovene nouns/second feminine declension
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The second feminine declension follow all feminine nouns which have genitive singular ending -i. Nouns can have all four accentual types.
Basic sample
[edit]The second feminine declension has three different sets of endings, one for fixed and mobile accents, one for ending and mixed accent, and one for words with fill vowel (see alterations).
Second feminine declension (i-stem) , fixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pošȃst | ||
gen. sing. | pošȃsti | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
pošȃst | pošȃsti | pošȃsti |
genitive rodȋlnik |
pošȃsti | pošȃsti | pošȃsti |
dative dajȃlnik |
pošȃsti | pošȃstma, pošȃstima | pošȃstim |
accusative tožȋlnik |
pošȃst | pošȃsti | pošȃsti |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
pošȃsti | pošȃstih | pošȃstih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
pošȃstjo | pošȃstma, pošȃstima | pošȃstmi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
pošȃst | pošȃsti | pošȃsti |
Second feminine declension (i-stem) , long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | stvȃr | ||
gen. sing. | stvarȋ | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
stvȃr | stvarȋ | stvarȋ |
genitive rodȋlnik |
stvarȋ | stvarȋ | stvarȋ |
dative dajȃlnik |
stvári | stvarẹ̄ma | stvarẹ̄m |
accusative tožȋlnik |
stvȃr | stvarȋ | stvarȋ |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
stvári | stvarẹ́h | stvarẹ́h |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
stvarjọ́ | stvarẹ̄ma | stvarmí |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
stvȃr | stvarȋ | stvarȋ |
Alterations
[edit]- Nouns with stems that end in a non-sonorant consonant and a sonorant have a fill vowel inserted between them in nominative and accusative singular and add -i- at the end of their stem in cases when the ending does not begin with a vowel (instrumental in all numbers and dative dual), such as mȋsəł mȋsli, instrumental singular mȋslijo, dative/instrumental dual mȋslima, instrumental plural mȋslimi and svȋsli dative plural svȋslima.
Second feminine declension (i-stem) , fixed accent, fill vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | mȋsəł | ||
gen. sing. | mȋsli | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
mȋsəł | mȋsli | mȋsli |
genitive rodȋlnik |
mȋsli | mȋsli | mȋsli |
dative dajȃlnik |
mȋsli | mȋslima | mȋslim |
accusative tožȋlnik |
mȋsəł | mȋsli | mȋsli |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
mȋsli | mȋslih | mȋslih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
mȋslijo | mȋslima | mȋslimi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
mȋsəł | mȋsli | mȋsli |
- Nouns with stems ending in -j have an ending -o in instrumental singular (pọ́stelj instrumental singular pọ̄steljo).
Second feminine declension (i-stem) , fixed accent, ending -o in instrumental singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pọ́stelj | ||
gen. sing. | pọ́stelji | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
pọ́stelj | pọ́stelji | pọ́stelji |
genitive rodȋlnik |
pọ́stelji | pọ́stelji | pọ́stelji |
dative dajȃlnik |
pọ́stelji | pọ́steljma, pọ́steljima | pọ́steljim |
accusative tožȋlnik |
pọ́stelj | pọ́stelji | pọ́stelji |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
pọ́stelji | pọ́steljih | pọ́steljih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
pọ̄steljo | pọ́steljma, pọ́steljima | pọ́steljmi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
pọ̑stelj | pọ̑stelji | pọ̑stelji |
- The feminine noun krȋ follows the mixed accent type, but replaces the final -v with -i in the nominative and accusative singular.
Second feminine declension (i-stem) , fixed accent, showing sings of former v-stem declension (singularia tantum) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | krȋ | ||
gen. sing. | krvȋ | ||
singular | |||
nominative imenovȃlnik |
krȋ | ||
genitive rodȋlnik |
krvȋ | ||
dative dajȃlnik |
kŕvi | ||
accusative tožȋlnik |
krȋ | ||
locative mẹ̑stnik |
kŕvi | ||
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
krvjọ́ | ||
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
krȋ |