Appendix:Korean verbs

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DRAFT

See also: Appendix:Korean parts of speech

Following are the inflected forms for the verb 하다 (hada, “to do”):

    Selected forms of the verb 하다 (hada)
Sentence-final forms
Formal non polite
(해라체) 		Informal non polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
indicative
 한다 (handa)

past: 했다 (haetda)

해 (hae)

past: 했어 (haesseo)

해요 (haeyo)

past: 했어요 (haesseoyo)

합니다 (hamnida)

past: 했습니다 (haetseumnida)

interrogative
 하느냐 (haneunya)

past: 했느냐 (haenneunya)

해 (hae)

past: 했어 (haesseo)

해요 (haeyo)

past: 했어요 (haesseoyo)

합니까 (hamnikka)

past: 했습니까 (haetseumnikka)

hortative
 하자 (haja) 해 (hae) 해요 (haeyo) 합시다 (hapsida)
imperative
 해라 (haera)
or 하여라 (hayeora) 		해 (hae) 해요 (haeyo) 합시오 (hapsio)
assertive
 하겠다 (hagetda) 하겠어 (hagesseo) 하겠어요 (hagesseoyo) 하겠습니다 (hagetseumnida)
Connective forms
cause or reason
 해 (hae) 해서 (haeseo)
or 하여서 (hayeoseo) 		하니 (hani) 하니까 (hanikka)
contrast
 하지만 (hajiman) 하는데 (haneunde) 하더니 (hadeoni)
conjunction

하고 (hago)

condition
 하면 (hamyeon) 해야 (haeya)
or 하여야 (hayeoya)
motive

하려고 (haryeogo)

Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 함 (ham) 하기 (hagi)
Past-tense verbal nouns 했음 (haesseum)
or 하였음 (hayeosseum) 		했기 (haetgi)
or 하였기 (hayeotgi)
Determiners past 한 (han) present 하는 (haneun) future 할 (hal)
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non polite
(해라체) 		Informal non polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
indicative
 하신다 (hasinda)

past: 하셨다 (hasyeotda)

하셔 (hasyeo)

past: 하셨어 (hasyeosseo)

하세요 (haseyo)
or 하셔요 (hasyeoyo)

past: 하셨어요 (hasyeosseoyo)

하십니다 (hasimnida)

past: 하셨습니다 (hasyeotseumnida)

interrogative
 하시느냐 (hasineunya)

past: 하셨느냐 (hasyeonneunya)

하셔 (hasyeo)

past: 하셨어 (hasyeosseo)

하세요 (haseyo)
or 하셔요 (hasyeoyo)

past: 하셨어요 (hasyeosseoyo)

하십니까 (hasimnikka)

past: 하셨습니까 (hasyeotseumnikka)

imperative
 하시라 (hasira) 하셔 (hasyeo) 하세요 (haseyo)
or 하셔요 (hasyeoyo) 		하십시오 (hasipsio)
assertive
 하시겠다 (hasigetda) 하시겠어 (hasigesseo) 하시겠어요 (hasigesseoyo) 하시겠습니다 (hasigetseumnida)
Connective forms with honorific
cause or reason
 하셔 (hasyeo) 하셔서 (hasyeoseo) 하시니 (hasini) 하시니까 (hasinikka)
contrast
 하시지만 (hasijiman) 하시는데 (hasineunde) 하시더니 (hasideoni)
conjunction

하시고 (hasigo)

condition
 하시면 (hasimyeon) 하셔야 (hasyeoya)
motive

하시려고 (hasiryeogo)

Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 하심 (hasim) 하시기 (hasigi)
Past-tense verbal nouns 하셨음 (hasyeosseum) 하셨기 (hasyeotgi)
Determiners past 하신 (hasin) present 하시는 (hasineun) future 하실 (hasil)
    Additional cited forms of 하다 (hada, “hada”)
하십시오체
Formal polite		 해라체
Formal plain		 하게체
Formal neutral		 해요체
Informal polite		 해체
Informal plain		 Casual
현재
present 		hon. decl. 하십니다 [1] 하신다 [1] 하시네 [1]
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하세요
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하세
retro. 하십디다 [1] 하시더라 [1] 하시데 [1]
inter. 하십니까 [1] 하시느냐 [1] 하시는가 [1]
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하세요
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하세
retro. int. 하십디까 [1] 하시더냐 [1] 하시던가 [1]
non-
hon. 		decl. 합니다 [1] 한다 [1] 하네 [1] 해요 [1] 해 [1] 하지 [1]
retro. 합디다 [1] 하더라 [1] 하데 [1]
inter. 합니까 [1] 하느냐, 하니 [1] 하는가 [1] 해요 [1] 해 [1] 하지 [1]
retro. int. 합디까 [1] 하더냐 [1] 하던가 [1]
과거
Past 		hon. decl.
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하셨습니다
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하셨다,
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하셨네
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하셨어요
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하셨어
inter.
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하셨습니까
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하셨까
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하셨느냐
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하셨어요
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하셨어
non-
hon. 		decl.
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했습니다, 하였읍니다 [1][2] 		했다, 하였다 [1] 했네, 하였네 [1] 했어요, 하였어요 [1] 했어, 하였어 [1] 했지, 하였지 [1]
retro.
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했습디다, 하였읍디다 [1][2] 		했더라, 하였더라 [1] 했데, 하였데 [1]
inter.
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했습니까, 하였읍니까 [1][2] 		했느냐, 하였느냐 [1] 했는가, 하였는가 [1] 했어요, 하였어요 [1] 했어, 하였어 [1]
retro. int.
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했습디까, 하였읍디까 [1][2] 		했더냐, 하였더냐 [1] 했던가, 하였던가 [1]
Remote
past 		hon. decl.
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하셨었습니다
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하셨었다
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하셨었네
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하셨었어요
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하셨었어
inter.
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하셨었습니까
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하셨었까
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하셨었느냐
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하셨었어요
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하셨었어
non-
hon. 		decl.
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했었습니다, 하였었읍니다 [1][2] 		했었다, 하였었다 [1] 했었네, 하였었네 [1] 했었어요, 하였었어요 [1] 했었어, 하였었어 [1] 했었지, 하였었지 [1]
retro.
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했었습디다, 하였었읍디다 [1][2] 		했었더라, 하였었더라 [1] 했었데, 하었었데 [1]
inter.
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했었습니까, 하였었읍니까 [1][2] 		했었느냐, 하였었느냐 [1] 했었는가, 하였었는가 [1] 했었어요, 하였었어요 [1] 했었어, 하였었어 [1]
retro. int.
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했었습디까, 하였었읍디까 [1][2] 		했었더냐, 하였었더냐 [1] 했었던가, 하었었던가 [1]
Future hon. decl.
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하시겠습니다, 하시겠읍니다 [1][2] 		하시겠다 [1] 하시겠네 [1] 하시겠어요 [1] 하시겠어 [1]
inter.
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하시겠습니다, 하시겠읍니까 [1][2] 		하시겠느냐 [1] 하시겠는가 [1] 하시겠어요 [1] 하시겠어 [1]
non-
hon. 		decl.
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하겠습니다, 하겠읍니다 [1][2] 		하겠다 [1] 하겠네 [1] 하겠어요 [1] 하겠어 [1] 하겠지 [1]
retro.
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하겠습디다, 하겠읍디다 [1][2] 		하겠더라 [1] 하겠데 [1] 하겠어요 [1] 하겠어 [1]
inter.
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하겠습니까, 하겠읍니까 [1][2] 		하겠느냐 [1] 하겠는가 [1] 하겠어요 [1] 하겠어 [1]
retro. int.
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하겠습디까, 하겠읍디까 [1][2] 		하겠더냐 [1] 하겠던가 [1]
Past
future 		hon. decl.
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하셨겠습니다
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하셨겠다
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하셨겠네
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하셨겠어요
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하셨겠어
inter.
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하셨겠습니까
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하셨겠까
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하셨겠느냐
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하셨겠어요
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하셨겠어
non-
hon. 		decl.
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했겠습니다, 하였겠읍니다 [1][2] 		했겠다, 하였겠다 [1] 했겠네, 하였겠네 [1] 했겠어요, 하였겠어요 [1] 했겠어, 하였겠어 [1] 했겠지, 하였겠지 [1]
retro.
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했겠습디다, 하였겠읍디다 [1][2] 		했겠더라, 하였겠더라 [1] 했겠데, 하였겠데 [1]
inter.
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했겠습니까, 하였겠읍니까 [1][2] 		했겠느냐, 하였겠느냐 [1] 했겠는가, 하였겠는가 [1] 했겠어요, 하였겠어요 [1] 했겠어, 하였겠어 [1]
retro. int.
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했겠습디까, 하였겠읍디까 [1][2] 		했겠더녀, 하였겠더녀 [1] 했겠던가, 하였겠던가 [1]
Hortative 합시다 [1] 하자 [1] 하세 [1] 해요 [1] 해 [1] 하지 [1]
명령형
Imperative 		하십시오 [1] 해라, 하여라 [1] 하게 [1] 해요 [1] 해 [1] 하지 [1]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 1.117 1.118 1.119 1.120 1.121 Seok Choong Song (1988) 201 Korean Verbs, fully conjugated in all the forms, Barron's Educational Series, Inc.
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 Note: the spelling —ᆻ읍 (-sseup) has since changed to —ᆻ습 (-tseup).
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