Appendix:Korean surnames
This is a list of Korean names, in Hangul alphabetical order. Note: (S) denotes South Korea. (N) denotes North Korea.
The most common Korean surname (particularly in South Korea) is Kim, followed by Lee (Rhee, Yi) (second most common) and Park (Pak) (third most common). Together, these top three surnames made up slightly more than half of the Korean population (based on South Korea in 2000).
ㄱ
[edit]Hangul | Hanja | Revised | McCune-Reischauer | Popular spellings | 2000 South Korean population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
가 | 賈 | Ga | Ka | Ka, Kah, Gah | 9,090 |
간 | 簡 | Gan | Kan | Can, Cann, Kan, Khan | 2,429 |
갈 | 葛 | Gal | Kal | Cal, Kal, Garl, Gahl, Karl | 3,178 |
감 | 甘 | Gam | Kam | Cam, Kam, Kahm, Karm | 5,998 |
강 | 姜, 剛, 康, 强, 彊 | Gang | Kang | Kang, Kahng, Kwang, Khang | 1,169,805 |
강전 | 岡田 | Gangjeon | Kangjŏn | Kang Jun | 51 |
개 | 介 | Gae | Kae | Gai, Gay, Gea, Kai, Kay, Kea | 86 |
견 | 堅, 甄 | Gyeon | Kyŏn | Kyun, Kyeon, Kyen, Kyoun, Kyon, Kwion | 1,670 |
경 | 慶, 景, 京 | Gyeong | Kyŏng | Kyung, Kyoung, Kyeong, Kyong, Kung | 15,784 |
계 | 桂 | Gye | Kye | Kye, Kay, Kae, Gae, Keh | 6,282 |
고 | 高 | Go | Ko | Ko, Koh, Goh, Kho, Gho, Kor | 435,839 |
곡 | 曲 | Gok | Kok | Cock, Kock, Kok | 155 |
공 | 孔, 公 | Gong | Kong | Cong, Kong, Kohng, Koung, Goung, Khong | 85,606 |
곽 | 郭 | Gwak | Kwak | Kwak, Kwag, Kwack, Gwag, Koak, Quack | 187,322 |
교 | 橋 | Gyo | Kyo | Kyoh | 41 |
구 | 具, 丘, 邱 | Gu | Ku | Coo, Koo, Ku, Goo, Kou, Kuh | 192,302 |
국 | 國, 菊, 鞠 | Guk | Kuk | Kook, Kuk, Gook, Kug, Gug, Cook | 19,284 |
군 | 君 | Gun | Kun | Coon, Koon | 46 |
궁 | 弓 | Gung | Kung | Coong, Koong, Kung, Kwoong | 562 |
궉 | 鴌 | Gwok | Kwŏk | Kweag, Kwock, Quock | 248 |
권 | 權 | Gwon | Kwŏn | Kwon, Kweon, Kwun, Gwon, Kwan | 652,495 |
근 | 斤 | Geun | Kŭn | Keun | 242 |
금 | 琴 | Geum | Kŭm | Keum, Kum, Gum, Guem, Kuem | 23,489 |
기 | 箕 | Gi | Ki | Ki, Kee, Key, Gee, Ky, Khee, Kie, Qui | 26,679 |
길 | 吉 | Gil | Kil | Kil, Gill, Khil, Kill, Keel, Kihl | 32,418 |
김 | 金 | Gim | Kim | Kim, Kym, Gim | 8,925,949 |
ㄴ
[edit]Hangul | Hanja | SK Romanization | McCune-Reischauer | Popular spellings | 2000 South Korean population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
나 (S) 라 (N) |
羅 | Na (S) Ra (N) |
Na (S) Ra (N) |
Ra, Nah, La, Rha, Rah | 172,022 |
난 (S) 란 (N) |
欒 | Nan (S) Ran (N) |
Nan (S) Ran (N) |
Naan, Nann | 80 |
남 | 南 | Nam | Nam | Nahm, Nham, Narm | 257,178 |
남궁 | 南宮 | Namgung | Namgung | Namkung, Namkoong, Namgoong, Namkoung, Namgoog, Namgooing | 18,743 |
낭 (S) 랑 (N) |
浪 | Nang (S) Rang (N) |
Nang (S) Rang (N) |
Nahng, Lang | 341 |
내 | 乃, 奈 | Nae | Nae | Na, Nai, Nay, Nea, Neigh | 440 |
노 (S) 로 (N) |
盧, 魯, 路 | No (S) Ro (N) |
No (S) Ro (N) |
Noh, Roh, Ro, Rho, Nho | 290,434 |
뇌 (S) 뢰 (N) |
雷, 賴 | Noe (S) Roe (N) |
Noe (S) Roe (N) |
Roi, Noi | 92 |
누 (S) 루 (N) |
樓 | Nu (S) Ru (N) |
Nu (S) Ru (N) |
Noo, Roo | 24 |
ㄷ
[edit]Hangul | Hanja | SK Romanization | McCune-Reischauer | Popular spellings | 2000 South Korean population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
단 | 段 | Dan | Tan | Dahn, Dahn | 1,585 |
담 | 譚 | Dam | Tam | Damm, Tamm | 57 |
당 | 唐 | Dang | Tang | Tang | 1,025 |
대 | 大 | Dae | Tae | Dai, Dea | 606 |
도 | 道, 都, 陶 | Do | To | Doh, Dho, To, Doe | 54,779 |
독고 | 獨孤 | Dokgo | Tokko | Dokko, Toko, Tokko, Dockko, Dockgo | 807 |
돈 | 頓 | Don | Ton | 115 | |
동 | 董 | Dong | Tong | Tong, Dhong, Tung | 5,564 |
동방 | 東方 | Dongbang | Tongbang | 220 | |
두 | 杜 | Du | Tu | Doo, Tu, Do, Dou | 5,958 |
ㅁ
[edit]Hangul | Hanja | SK Romanization | McCune-Reischauer | Popular spellings | 2000 South Korean population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
마 | 馬, 麻 | Ma | Ma | Mah, Mar, Mha | 36,094 |
만 | 萬 | Man | Man | Mann | 172 |
망절 | 網切 | Mangjeol | Mangjŏl | Mangjul | 10 |
매 | 梅 | Mae | Mae | Mea, Mai | 222 |
맹 | 孟 | Maeng | Maeng | Mang, Meang, Maing, Meng, Maeing | 20,219 |
명 | 明 | Myeong | Myŏng | Myung, Myoung, Myong | 26,746 |
모 | 毛, 牟 | Mo | Mo | Moh, Moe, Mho, Mao | 19,834 |
목 | 墨 | Mok | Mok | Mock, Mog, Muk, Mork | 8,191 |
묘 | 苗 | Myo | Myo | 61 | |
묵 | 墨 | Muk | Muk | Mook | 179 |
문 | 門, 文 | Mun | Mun | Moon | 426,927 |
미 | 米 | Mi | Mi | Mee | 199 |
민 | 閔 | Min | Min | Meen, Minn, Mihn | 159,054 |
ㅂ
[edit]Hangul | Hanja | SK Romanization | McCune-Reischauer | Popular spellings | 2000 South Korean population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
박 | 朴 | Bak | Pak | Park, Pak, Back, Bark, Pack | 3,895,121 |
반 | 班, 潘 | Ban | Pan | Bahn, Pan, Bhan, Van | 26,171 |
방 | 方, 房, 邦, 龐 | Bang | Pang | Pang, Bhang, Bahng, Pahng, Phang | 119,703 |
배 | 裵 | Bae | Pae | Bai, Bea, Pae, Pai | 372,064 |
백 | 白 | Baek | Paek | Baik, Back, Paik, Paek, Beak | 351,275 |
범 | 凡, 范 | Beom | Pŏm | Bum, Bom | 3,472 |
변 | 卞, 邊 | Byeon | Pyŏn | Byun, Byon, Pyun, Byoun, Pyon | 131,554 |
복 | 卜 | Bok | Pok | Bock, Pok, Pock, Bog | 8,644 |
봉 | 奉, 鳳 | Bong | Pong | Pong, Bhong, Vong | 11,819 |
부 | 夫, 傅 | Bu | Pu | Boo, Pu, Bou, Poo, Booh | 9,592 |
비 | 丕 | Bi | Pi | Bee | 5,983 |
빈 | 賓, 彬 | Bin | Pin | Been, Bhin, Pin, Bean | 5,252 |
빙 | 氷 | Bing | Ping | 727 |
ㅅ
[edit]Hangul | Hanja | SK Romanization | McCune-Reischauer | Popular spellings | 2000 South Korean population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
사 | 史, 舍, 謝 | Sa | Sa | Sha | 10,118 |
사공 | 司空 | Sagong | Sagong | Sakong, Sagoung | 4,307 |
삼 | 森, 杉 | Sam | Sam | 51 | |
상 | 尙 | Sang | Sang | 2,298 | |
서 | 西, 徐 | Seo | Sŏ | Suh, Su, Sur, So, Seu | 695,249 |
서문 | 西門 | Seomun | Sŏmun | Suhmoon | 1,861 |
석 | 昔, 石 | Seok | Sŏk | Suk, Sok, Suck, Seuk, Seak | 54,610 |
선 | 宣 | Seon | Sŏn | Sun, Son, Suhn, Sen | 38,849 |
선우 | 鮮于 | Seonu | Sŏnu | Sunwoo, Seonwoo, Sonu, Sunoo, Sunwou | 3,560 |
설 | 薛, 偰 | Seol | Sŏl | Sul, Seul, Sol, Sull | 42,064 |
섭 | 葉 | Seop | Sŏp | Sup, Sub | 450 |
성 | 成, 星 | Seong | Sŏng | Sung, Soung, Seung, Song | 185,363 |
소 | 蘇, 邵 | So | So | Soh, Sho, Soo | 49,456 |
소봉 | 小峰 | Sobong | Sobong | 18 | |
손 | 孫 | Son | Son | Sohn, Shon, Soon, Soun, Sun | 415,182 |
송 | 宋, 松 | Song | Song | Soung, Shong, Sung | 639,082 |
수 | 水, 洙 | Su | Su | Soo | 199 |
순 | 荀, 舜, 淳, 順 | Sun | Sun | Soon | 1,296 |
승 | 昇, 承 | Seung | Sŭng | Sung, Seoung, Seong | 3,304 |
시 | 柴, 施 | Si | S(h)i | Shi, See, Sie, Sea | 3,928 |
신 | 申, 辛, 愼 | Sin | S(h)in | Shin, Shinn, Sheen, Chin, Seen | 911,556 |
심 | 沈 | Sim | S(h)im | Shim, Seem, Sheem, Shimn, Sihm | 252,255 |
십 | 什 | Sip | S(h)ip | Ship, Sheep | 82 |
ㅇ
[edit]Hangul | Hanja | SK Romanization | McCune-Reischauer | Popular spellings | 2000 South Korean population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
아 | 阿 | A | A | Ah | 632 |
안 | 安 | An | An | Ahn, Ann, Aan | 637,786 |
애 | 艾 | Ae | Ae | Ai | 123 |
야 | 夜 | Ya | Ya | Yah | 180 |
양 (S) 량 (N) [2] |
梁, 楊, 樑, 襄 | Yang (S) Ryang (N) [2] |
Yang (S) Ryang (N) [2] |
Ryang, Yaung, Lyang | 486,645 |
어 | 魚 | Eo | Ŏ | Uh, Eoh, Auh, Eu, Au | 17,551 |
어금 | 魚金 | Eogeum | Ŏgŭm | Uhgeum | 51 |
엄 | 嚴 | Eom | Ŏm | Um, Eum, Uhm, Aum, Oum | 132,990 |
여 (S) 려 (N) [3] |
余, 呂, 汝 | Yeo (S) Ryeo (N) [3] |
Yŏ (S) Ryŏ (N) [3] |
Yeo, Yo, Yeu, Yuh, Yea | 75,196 |
연 (S) 련 (N) [4] |
連, 燕, 延 | Yeon (S) Ryeon (N) [4] |
Yŏn (S) Ryŏn (N) [4] |
Youn, Yun, Yon, Yeun, Yeoun | 32,528 |
염 (S) 렴 (N) |
廉 | Yeom (S) Ryeom (N) |
Yŏm (S) Ryŏm (N) |
Yum, Youm, Yeum, Yom, Yeoum | 63,951 |
엽 | 葉 | Yeop | Yŏp | Yeob, Youb, Yeop, Yub, Yup | 127 |
영 | 永, 榮, 影 | Yeong | Yŏng | Young | 259 |
예 | 芮, 乂 | Ye | Ye | Yea, Yeah, Yae, Yeh, Yee | 12,656 |
오 | 伍, 吳 | O | O | Oh, Oe, Au | 706,908 |
옥 | 玉 | Ok | Ok | Ock, Ohk, Oak, Og | 22,964 |
온 | 溫 | On | On | Ohn, Ohnn | 5,081 |
옹 | 邕, 雍 | Ong | Ong | Ohng, Oung | 964 |
왕 | 王 | Wang | Wang | Whang, Wong | 23,447 |
요 | 姚 | Yo | Yo | Yoh | 198 |
용 (S) 룡 (N) |
龍 | Yong (S) Ryong (N) |
Yong (S) Ryong (N) |
Young, Ryong, Yung, Lyong | 14,067 |
우 | 于, 禹 | U | U | Woo, Wu, Ou, Wo, Uh | 180,141 |
운 | 雲, 芸 | Un | Un | Woon | 170 |
원 | 阮, 元, 袁, 苑 | Won | Wŏn | Weon, Woon, Wone, Wun, One | 120,465 |
위 | 韋, 魏 | Wi | Wi | Wee, We, Wie, Wei | 30,496 |
유 (S) 류 (N) [5] |
柳, 劉, 兪, 庾 | Yu (S) Ryu (N) [5] |
Yu (S) Ryu (N) [5] |
Yoo, You, Ryu | 1,040,984 |
육 (S) 륙 (N) |
陸 | Yuk (S) Ryuk (N) |
Yuk (S) Ryuk (N) |
Yook, Youk, Yug, Ryuk, Yuck | 21,545 |
윤 | 尹 | Yun | Yun | Yoon, Youn, Yune, Yeun | 948,600 |
은 | 殷 | Eun | Ŭn | Eun, Un, Uhan, Unn | 15,657 |
을지 | 乙支 | Eulji | Ulchi | Eulji, Ulchi | 16 |
음 | 陰 | Eum | Ŭm | Um, Em, Yeum | 5,936 |
이 (S) 리 (N) [6] |
李, 伊, 異 | I (S) Ri (N) [6] |
Yi (S) Ri (N) [6] |
Lee, Yi, Rhee, Ree, Rey | 6,796,227 |
인 | 印 | In | In | Ihn, Yin, Inn, En, Lin | 20,635 |
임 (S) 림 (N) [7] |
林, 任 | Im (S) Rim (N) [7] |
Im (S) Rim (N) [7] |
Eem, Lim, Yim, Rim, Leem, Rhim | 735,493 |
ㅈ
[edit]Hangul | Hanja | SK Romanization | McCune-Reischauer | Popular spellings | 2000 South Korean population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
자 | 慈 | Ja | Cha | 178 | |
장 | 莊, 章, 張, 蔣 | Jang | Chang | Chang, Jahng, Jhang, Gang, Zhang | 943,257 |
장곡 | 長谷 | Janggok | Changgok | Changcock | 52 |
저 | 邸 | Jeo | Chŏ | Chuh, Juh | 48 |
전 | 全, 田, 錢 | Jeon | Chŏn | Jun, Chun, Chon, Jeun, Cheon | 687,867 |
점 | 占 | Jeom | Chŏm | Chum, Jum | 516 |
정 | 丁, 程, 鄭 | Jeong | Chŏng | Chung, Jung, Joung, Chong, Cheong, Jeong | 2,230,611 |
제 | 諸 | Je | Che | Jae, Jea, Che, Jei, Jhe | 29,968 |
제갈 | 諸葛 | Jegal | Chegal | Jaegal, Jekal, Jeagal, Chegal, Chekal | 4,444 |
조 | 趙 曺 | Jo | Cho | Cho, Joe, Joh, Jou | 1,347,730 |
종 | 宗, 鍾 | Jong | Chong | Chong, Jung | 962 |
좌 | 左 | Jwa | Chwa | Chwa, Joa, Choa, Jaw | 3,130 |
주 | 周, 朱 | Ju | Chu | Joo, Chu, Choo, Jou, Zoo | 215,010 |
준 | 俊 | Jun | Chun | Choon, Joon | 72 |
즙 | 辻 | Jeup | Chŭp | 4 | |
증 | 增, 曾 | Jeung | Chŭng | Zeng | 6 |
지 | 智, 池 | Ji | Chi | Jee, Ch, Gi, Chee, Gee | 147,572 |
진 | 晉, 眞, 陳, 秦 | Jin | Chin | Chin, Jean, Gin, Zhin, Chen | 170,980 |
ㅊ
[edit]Hangul | Hanja | SK Romanization | McCune-Reischauer | Popular spellings | 2000 South Korean population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
차 | 車 | Cha | Ch'a | Char, Chah, Tchah, Tcha | 180,589 |
창 | 昌, 倉 | Chang | Ch'ang | 1,179 | |
채 | 采, 菜, 蔡 | Chae | Ch'ae | Chai, Che, Chea | 119,251 |
천 | 天, 千 | Cheon | Ch'ŏn | Chun, Chon, Chen, Choun | 112,227 |
초 | 楚, 肖 | Cho | Ch'o | Chu, Choh, Chou | 351 |
최 | 崔 | Choe | Choi | Ch'oe, Choe, Che, Choy, Chey, Choi | 2,169,704 |
추 | 秋, 鄒 | Chu | Ch'u | Choo, Chou, Chyu, Chou | 55,309 |
ㅌ
[edit]Hangul | Hanja | SK Romanization | McCune-Reischauer | Popular spellings | 2000 South Korean population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
탁 | 卓 | Tak | T'ak | Tark, Tag, Tack, Thak | 19,395 |
탄 | 彈 | Tan | T'an | 155 | |
태 | 太 | Tae | T'ae | Tai, Tea, Te, Tay | 8,165 |
ㅍ
[edit]Hangul | Hanja | SK Romanization | McCune-Reischauer | Popular spellings | 2000 South Korean population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
판 | 判 | Pan | P'an | 290 | |
팽 | 彭 | Paeng | P'aeng | Pang, Paing, Peng, Pyeong, Pyeng | 2,825 |
편 | 片 | Pyeon | P'yŏn | Pyun, Pyon, Pyoun, Pyen, Pyeun | 15,308 |
평 | 平 | Pyeong | P'yŏng | Pyung, Pyong, Pyoung, Pyeng | 608 |
포 | 包 | Po | P'o | Pow, Pou, Poh | 129 |
표 | 表 | Pyo | P'yo | Phyo, Pio, Puo, Peo | 28,398 |
풍 | 馮 | Pung | P'ung | Poong | 586 |
피 | 皮 | Pi | P'i | Fee, Pee, Phee, Phi, Phy | 6,303 |
필 | 弼 | Pil | P'il | Phil, Fill | 251 |
ㅎ
[edit]Hangul | Hanja | SK Romanization | McCune-Reischauer | Popular spellings | 2000 South Korean population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
하 | 河, 夏 | Ha | Ha | Hah, Har | 213,758 |
학 | 學 | Hak | Hak | Hack | 101 |
한 | 韓, 漢 | Han | Han | Hahn, Hann | 715,556 |
함 | 咸 | Ham | Ham | Hahm, Harm, Hamm, Haam | 75,955 |
해 | 海 | Hae | Hae | Hai, Hey | 322 |
허 | 許 | Heo | Hŏ | Hur, Huh, Her, Hu, Ho, Hee, Koh | 300,448 |
현 | 玄 | Hyeon | Hyŏn | Hyun, Hyon, Hyoun, Hyen | 81,807 |
형 | 邢 | Hyeong | Hyŏng | Hyung, Hyoung, Hyong, Hyeung | 6,640 |
호 | 扈, 胡, 鎬 | Ho | Ho | Hoh, Hu | 6,106 |
홍 | 洪 | Hong | Hong | Houng, Hyong | 518,635 |
화 | 化 | Hwa | Hwa | Howa, Wha | 945 |
환 | 桓 | Hwan | Hwan | Whan | 157 |
황 | 黃 | Hwang | Hwang | Whang, Hoang, Wang, Wong | 644,294 |
황보 | 皇甫 | Hwangbo | Hwangbo | Whangpoa | 9,148 |
후 | 后, 候 | Hu | Hu | Hoo | 114 |
흥 | 興 | Heung | Hŭng | 462 |
Notes
[edit]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Based on data provided by the ROK National Statistical Office. [1] The total population was 45,985,289. No comparable statistics are available from North Korea. The top 22 surnames are charted, and a rough extrapolation for both Koreas has been calculated [2].
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Applies only to 梁 and 樑.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Applies only to 呂.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Applies only to 連.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Applies only to 柳 and 劉.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Applies only to 李.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Applies only to 林.
Further reading
[edit]The links below are solely in Korean.