Appendix:Hunsrik conjugation
Hunsrik verbs
[edit]Regular Verbs
[edit]1A: Basic conjugation
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hacke | |
| participle | gehackd | |
| auxiliary | hon | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| ich | hacke | — |
| du | hackst | hack |
| er/sie/es | hackd | — |
| meer | hacke | — |
| deer | hackd | hackd |
| sie | hacke | — |
| The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. | ||
1Ab: Basic conjugation with alternating B (before a consonant) and V (before a vowel)
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | leve | |
| participle | gelebd | |
| auxiliary | hon | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| ich | leve | — |
| du | lebst | leb |
| er/sie/es | lebd | — |
| meer | leve | — |
| deer | lebd | lebd |
| sie | leve | — |
| The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. | ||
1At: Basic conjugation with root ending in T or D
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | aarvete | |
| participle | geaarvet | |
| auxiliary | hon | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| ich | aarvete | — |
| du | aarvetst | aarvet |
| er/sie/es | aarvet | — |
| meer | aarvete | — |
| deer | aarvet | aarvet |
| sie | aarvete | — |
| The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. | ||
1B: Adding a vowel before the last consonant of the root when it is followed by a consonant (verbs ending in -le or -re)
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | schittle | |
| participle | geschitteld | |
| auxiliary | hon | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| ich | schittle | — |
| du | schittelst | schittel |
| er/sie/es | schitteld | — |
| meer | schittle | — |
| deer | schitteld | schitteld |
| sie | schittle | — |
| The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. | ||
1C: Verbs ending in -eere and -iere, without the addition of ge- in the participle
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | basseere | |
| participle | basseerd | |
| auxiliary | hon | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| ich | basseere | — |
| du | basseerst | basseer |
| er/sie/es | basseerd | — |
| meer | basseere | — |
| deer | basseerd | basseerd |
| sie | basseere | — |
| The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. | ||
2A: Change or absence of vowel in the root of the participle, absence of final D in the participle (strong verbs)
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | binne | |
| participle | gebunn | |
| auxiliary | hon | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| ich | binne | — |
| du | binnst | binn |
| er/sie/es | binnd | — |
| meer | binne | — |
| deer | binnd | binnd |
| sie | binne | — |
| The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. | ||
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | schlaan | |
| participle | geschlaa | |
| auxiliary | hon | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| ich | schlaan | — |
| du | schlaast | schlaa |
| er/sie/es | schlaad | — |
| meer | schlaan | — |
| deer | schlaad | schlaad |
| sie | schlaan | — |
| The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. | ||
The most common patterns of vowel substitution in the participle root are:
- a -> a
- au -> o
- ei -> i
- ie -> o
- aa -> aa
- e -> o
- i -> u
- o-> o
3: Irregular verbs in the participle
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gehn | |
| participle | gang | |
| auxiliary | hon | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| ich | gehn | — |
| du | gehst | geh |
| er/sie/es | gehd | — |
| meer | gehn | — |
| deer | gehd | gehd |
| sie | gehn | — |
| The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. | ||
Other irregular verbs in the participle: esse (gess), gewe (gebb), kaafe (kaafd), komme (komm), krien (kried)
Almost irregular verbs: leie (geleh), steie (gestieh), stehn (gestann)