Appendix:Finnish declension/tuhat

Kotus type 46 (tuhat)	NSK type 76 (tuhat)

The word ⟨tuhat⟩ only, and its compound words; consonant gradation in the inflectional stem.

Declension is the same as type 45 (kahdeksas), except for the ending of the nominative, and a rare genitive plural.

The final ⟨-t⟩ of the nominative is replaced by ⟨-nte-⟩ in the inflectional stem; this is subject to ⟨nt⟩ → ⟨nn⟩ consonant gradation, and becomes ⟨-ns-⟩ before the plural marker ⟨-i-⟩.

Partitive singular ending ⟨-tta⟩/⟨-ttä⟩, replacing the ⟨-t⟩, partitive plural ending ⟨-a⟩/⟨-ä⟩ and standard genitive plural ending ⟨-en⟩.

Declension

Inflection of tuhat (Kotus type 46*J/tuhat, nt-nn gradation)
nominative		tuhat	tuhannet
genitive		tuhannen	tuhansien
partitive		tuhatta	tuhansia
illative		tuhanteen	tuhansiin
		singular	plural
nominative		tuhat	tuhannet
accusative	nom.	tuhat	tuhannet
	gen.	tuhannen
genitive		tuhannen	tuhansien tuhanten rare
partitive		tuhatta	tuhansia
inessive		tuhannessa	tuhansissa
elative		tuhannesta	tuhansista
illative		tuhanteen	tuhansiin
adessive		tuhannella	tuhansilla
ablative		tuhannelta	tuhansilta
allative		tuhannelle	tuhansille
essive		tuhantena	tuhansina
translative		tuhanneksi	tuhansiksi
abessive		tuhannetta	tuhansitta
instructive		—	tuhansin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of tuhat (Kotus type 46*J/tuhat, nt-nn gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tuhanteni tuhanteni accusative nom. tuhanteni tuhanteni gen. tuhanteni genitive tuhanteni tuhansieni tuhanteni rare partitive tuhattani tuhansiani inessive tuhannessani tuhansissani elative tuhannestani tuhansistani illative tuhanteeni tuhansiini adessive tuhannellani tuhansillani ablative tuhanneltani tuhansiltani allative tuhannelleni tuhansilleni essive tuhantenani tuhansinani translative tuhannekseni tuhansikseni abessive tuhannettani tuhansittani instructive — — comitative — tuhansineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tuhantesi tuhantesi accusative nom. tuhantesi tuhantesi gen. tuhantesi genitive tuhantesi tuhansiesi tuhantesi rare partitive tuhattasi tuhansiasi inessive tuhannessasi tuhansissasi elative tuhannestasi tuhansistasi illative tuhanteesi tuhansiisi adessive tuhannellasi tuhansillasi ablative tuhanneltasi tuhansiltasi allative tuhannellesi tuhansillesi essive tuhantenasi tuhansinasi translative tuhanneksesi tuhansiksesi abessive tuhannettasi tuhansittasi instructive — — comitative — tuhansinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tuhantemme tuhantemme accusative nom. tuhantemme tuhantemme gen. tuhantemme genitive tuhantemme tuhansiemme tuhantemme rare partitive tuhattamme tuhansiamme inessive tuhannessamme tuhansissamme elative tuhannestamme tuhansistamme illative tuhanteemme tuhansiimme adessive tuhannellamme tuhansillamme ablative tuhanneltamme tuhansiltamme allative tuhannellemme tuhansillemme essive tuhantenamme tuhansinamme translative tuhanneksemme tuhansiksemme abessive tuhannettamme tuhansittamme instructive — — comitative — tuhansinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tuhantenne tuhantenne accusative nom. tuhantenne tuhantenne gen. tuhantenne genitive tuhantenne tuhansienne tuhantenne rare partitive tuhattanne tuhansianne inessive tuhannessanne tuhansissanne elative tuhannestanne tuhansistanne illative tuhanteenne tuhansiinne adessive tuhannellanne tuhansillanne ablative tuhanneltanne tuhansiltanne allative tuhannellenne tuhansillenne essive tuhantenanne tuhansinanne translative tuhanneksenne tuhansiksenne abessive tuhannettanne tuhansittanne instructive — — comitative — tuhansinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative tuhantensa tuhantensa accusative nom. tuhantensa tuhantensa gen. tuhantensa genitive tuhantensa tuhansiensa tuhantensa rare partitive tuhattaan tuhattansa tuhansiaan tuhansiansa inessive tuhannessaan tuhannessansa tuhansissaan tuhansissansa elative tuhannestaan tuhannestansa tuhansistaan tuhansistansa illative tuhanteensa tuhansiinsa adessive tuhannellaan tuhannellansa tuhansillaan tuhansillansa ablative tuhanneltaan tuhanneltansa tuhansiltaan tuhansiltansa allative tuhannelleen tuhannellensa tuhansilleen tuhansillensa essive tuhantenaan tuhantenansa tuhansinaan tuhansinansa translative tuhannekseen tuhanneksensa tuhansikseen tuhansiksensa abessive tuhannettaan tuhannettansa tuhansittaan tuhansittansa instructive — — comitative — tuhansineen tuhansinensa

Consonant gradation detail

Summary

	grade	nt → nn
nominative	–	tuhat
genitive	weak	tuhannen
partitive	–	tuhatta
elative	weak	tuhannesta
illative	strong	tuhanteen

Complete declension example highlighting consonant gradation (nt → nn)

Inflection of tuhat (Kotus type 46*J/tuhat, nt-nn gradation)
nominative		tuhat	tuhannet
genitive		tuhannen	tuhansien
partitive		tuhatta	tuhansia
illative		tuhanteen	tuhansiin
		singular	plural
nominative		tuhat	tuhannet
accusative	nom.	tuhat	tuhannet
	gen.	tuhannen
genitive		tuhannen	tuhansien tuhanten rare
partitive		tuhatta	tuhansia
inessive		tuhannessa	tuhansissa
elative		tuhannesta	tuhansista
illative		tuhanteen	tuhansiin
adessive		tuhannella	tuhansilla
ablative		tuhannelta	tuhansilta
allative		tuhannelle	tuhansille
essive		tuhantena	tuhansina
translative		tuhanneksi	tuhansiksi
abessive		tuhannetta	tuhansitta
instructive		—	tuhansin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of tuhat (Kotus type 46*J/tuhat, nt-nn gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tuhanteni tuhanteni accusative nom. tuhanteni tuhanteni gen. tuhanteni genitive tuhanteni tuhansieni tuhanteni rare partitive tuhattani tuhansiani inessive tuhannessani tuhansissani elative tuhannestani tuhansistani illative tuhanteeni tuhansiini adessive tuhannellani tuhansillani ablative tuhanneltani tuhansiltani allative tuhannelleni tuhansilleni essive tuhantenani tuhansinani translative tuhannekseni tuhansikseni abessive tuhannettani tuhansittani instructive — — comitative — tuhansineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tuhantesi tuhantesi accusative nom. tuhantesi tuhantesi gen. tuhantesi genitive tuhantesi tuhansiesi tuhantesi rare partitive tuhattasi tuhansiasi inessive tuhannessasi tuhansissasi elative tuhannestasi tuhansistasi illative tuhanteesi tuhansiisi adessive tuhannellasi tuhansillasi ablative tuhanneltasi tuhansiltasi allative tuhannellesi tuhansillesi essive tuhantenasi tuhansinasi translative tuhanneksesi tuhansiksesi abessive tuhannettasi tuhansittasi instructive — — comitative — tuhansinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tuhantemme tuhantemme accusative nom. tuhantemme tuhantemme gen. tuhantemme genitive tuhantemme tuhansiemme tuhantemme rare partitive tuhattamme tuhansiamme inessive tuhannessamme tuhansissamme elative tuhannestamme tuhansistamme illative tuhanteemme tuhansiimme adessive tuhannellamme tuhansillamme ablative tuhanneltamme tuhansiltamme allative tuhannellemme tuhansillemme essive tuhantenamme tuhansinamme translative tuhanneksemme tuhansiksemme abessive tuhannettamme tuhansittamme instructive — — comitative — tuhansinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tuhantenne tuhantenne accusative nom. tuhantenne tuhantenne gen. tuhantenne genitive tuhantenne tuhansienne tuhantenne rare partitive tuhattanne tuhansianne inessive tuhannessanne tuhansissanne elative tuhannestanne tuhansistanne illative tuhanteenne tuhansiinne adessive tuhannellanne tuhansillanne ablative tuhanneltanne tuhansiltanne allative tuhannellenne tuhansillenne essive tuhantenanne tuhansinanne translative tuhanneksenne tuhansiksenne abessive tuhannettanne tuhansittanne instructive — — comitative — tuhansinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative tuhantensa tuhantensa accusative nom. tuhantensa tuhantensa gen. tuhantensa genitive tuhantensa tuhansiensa tuhantensa rare partitive tuhattaan tuhattansa tuhansiaan tuhansiansa inessive tuhannessaan tuhannessansa tuhansissaan tuhansissansa elative tuhannestaan tuhannestansa tuhansistaan tuhansistansa illative tuhanteensa tuhansiinsa adessive tuhannellaan tuhannellansa tuhansillaan tuhansillansa ablative tuhanneltaan tuhanneltansa tuhansiltaan tuhansiltansa allative tuhannelleen tuhannellensa tuhansilleen tuhansillensa essive tuhantenaan tuhantenansa tuhansinaan tuhansinansa translative tuhannekseen tuhanneksensa tuhansikseen tuhansiksensa abessive tuhannettaan tuhannettansa tuhansittaan tuhansittansa instructive — — comitative — tuhansineen tuhansinensa

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List

See Finnish tuhat-type nominals.