Appendix:Finnish declension/onneton

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Kotus type 34 (onneton) NSK type 57 (onneton)

Nominals ending with -ton/-tön: those with the derivational suffix -ton (roughly "-less") and negative participles (-maton). Inverse quantitative consonant gradation.

The inflectional stem is formed by replacing the final -n with -ma-/-mä-, and strengthening the preceding -t- (unless it comes directly after a consonant). The final -a-/-ä- is dropped before the plural marker -i-.

Partitive singular ending -ta/-tä, partitive plural ending -a/, and standard genitive plural ending -en.

Declension

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ends with -ton ends with -tön
Inflection of onneton (Kotus type 34*C/onneton, tt-t gradation)
nominative onneton onnettomat
genitive onnettoman onnettomien
partitive onnetonta onnettomia
illative onnettomaan onnettomiin
singular plural
nominative onneton onnettomat
accusative nom. onneton onnettomat
gen. onnettoman
genitive onnettoman onnettomien
onnetonten rare
partitive onnetonta onnettomia
inessive onnettomassa onnettomissa
elative onnettomasta onnettomista
illative onnettomaan onnettomiin
adessive onnettomalla onnettomilla
ablative onnettomalta onnettomilta
allative onnettomalle onnettomille
essive onnettomana onnettomina
translative onnettomaksi onnettomiksi
abessive onnettomatta onnettomitta
instructive onnettomin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of onneton (Kotus type 34*C/onneton, tt-t gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative onnettomani onnettomani
accusative nom. onnettomani onnettomani
gen. onnettomani
genitive onnettomani onnettomieni
onnetonteni rare
partitive onnetontani onnettomiani
inessive onnettomassani onnettomissani
elative onnettomastani onnettomistani
illative onnettomaani onnettomiini
adessive onnettomallani onnettomillani
ablative onnettomaltani onnettomiltani
allative onnettomalleni onnettomilleni
essive onnettomanani onnettominani
translative onnettomakseni onnettomikseni
abessive onnettomattani onnettomittani
instructive
comitative onnettomineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative onnettomasi onnettomasi
accusative nom. onnettomasi onnettomasi
gen. onnettomasi
genitive onnettomasi onnettomiesi
onnetontesi rare
partitive onnetontasi onnettomiasi
inessive onnettomassasi onnettomissasi
elative onnettomastasi onnettomistasi
illative onnettomaasi onnettomiisi
adessive onnettomallasi onnettomillasi
ablative onnettomaltasi onnettomiltasi
allative onnettomallesi onnettomillesi
essive onnettomanasi onnettominasi
translative onnettomaksesi onnettomiksesi
abessive onnettomattasi onnettomittasi
instructive
comitative onnettominesi
Possessive forms of nimetön (Kotus type 34*C/onneton, tt-t gradation)

Consonant gradation detail

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Summary

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Gradation Kotus *C
grade t → tt
nominative weak onneton
genitive strong onnettoman
partitive weak onnetonta
elative strong onnettomasta
illative strong onnettomaan

Complete declension example highlighting consonant gradation (t → tt)

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Inflection of onneton (Kotus type 34*C/onneton, tt-t gradation)
nominative onneton onnettomat
genitive onnettoman onnettomien
partitive onnetonta onnettomia
illative onnettomaan onnettomiin
singular plural
nominative onneton onnettomat
accusative nom. onneton onnettomat
gen. onnettoman
genitive onnettoman onnettomien
onnetonten rare
partitive onnetonta onnettomia
inessive onnettomassa onnettomissa
elative onnettomasta onnettomista
illative onnettomaan onnettomiin
adessive onnettomalla onnettomilla
ablative onnettomalta onnettomilta
allative onnettomalle onnettomille
essive onnettomana onnettomina
translative onnettomaksi onnettomiksi
abessive onnettomatta onnettomitta
instructive onnettomin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of onneton (Kotus type 34*C/onneton, tt-t gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative onnettomani onnettomani
accusative nom. onnettomani onnettomani
gen. onnettomani
genitive onnettomani onnettomieni
onnetonteni rare
partitive onnetontani onnettomiani
inessive onnettomassani onnettomissani
elative onnettomastani onnettomistani
illative onnettomaani onnettomiini
adessive onnettomallani onnettomillani
ablative onnettomaltani onnettomiltani
allative onnettomalleni onnettomilleni
essive onnettomanani onnettominani
translative onnettomakseni onnettomikseni
abessive onnettomattani onnettomittani
instructive
comitative onnettomineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative onnettomasi onnettomasi
accusative nom. onnettomasi onnettomasi
gen. onnettomasi
genitive onnettomasi onnettomiesi
onnetontesi rare
partitive onnetontasi onnettomiasi
inessive onnettomassasi onnettomissasi
elative onnettomastasi onnettomistasi
illative onnettomaasi onnettomiisi
adessive onnettomallasi onnettomillasi
ablative onnettomaltasi onnettomiltasi
allative onnettomallesi onnettomillesi
essive onnettomanasi onnettominasi
translative onnettomaksesi onnettomiksesi
abessive onnettomattasi onnettomittasi
instructive
comitative onnettominesi

Template

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{{fi-decl-onneton}}

List

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See Finnish onneton-type nominals.