Appendix:Dictionary notes/civilization
Appearance
Noun
[edit]gloss | W1913 [1] | WN [2] | OED [3] | RHU [4] | CC [5] | DCE [6] | MW3 [7] | AH4 [8] | MQ4 [9] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
act of civilizing | 1 | - | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | 3 | 4 |
state of being civilized | (included in 1) | - | (included in 3) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
national culture | (included in 1) | 2 | - | - | - | - | (included in 1) | - | - |
rendering a criminal process civil | 2 (law, obsolete) | - | 1 (obsolete, law) | - | 1 (obsolete) | - | - | - | - |
refinement | (included in 1) | 3 | - | 5 | 6 (incl. "conformity") | 5 | - | 4 | - |
advanced, complex society | - | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2b2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
peoples who have achieved civilization | - | - | - | 2 | 7a | 2 | - | - | 2 |
culture of a specific place or group | - | - | - | 3 | 2b1 | 3 | (included in 1) | 2 | 3 |
populated/urban areas | - | - | - | 6 | 7b ("city life") | 6 | - | - | - |
modern conveniences | - | - | - | 7 | - | - | 3 | 5 | - |
ideal human culture | - | - | - | - | 2a | - | - | - | - |
process of being/becoming civilized | - | - | (included in 2) | (included in 4) | 3 | - | - | (included in 3) | - |
all advances of human culture | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | - |
all human societies | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - |
References
[edit]- ^ http://machaut.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/WEBSTER.sh?WORD=civilization
- ^ http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=civilization
- ^ http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50016262 (subscription)
- ^ http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/civilization
- ^ HarperCollins Publishers (2001) “civilisation”, in Sinclair et al., editors, Collins Concise Dictionary, 5th ed., →ISBN, page 273
- ^ Pearson Education Ltd. (2003) “civilization”, in Quirk et al., editors, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 4th ed., →ISBN, page 267
- ^ http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/unabridged?va=civilization (subscription)
- ^ http://www.bartleby.com/61/79/C0377900.html
- ^ http://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/ (subscription)