Appendix:Arabic roots/ن غ ض

Arabic

Etymology

Cf. ن ع ظ (n ʕ ẓ), ن غ ش (n ḡ š).

Root

ن غ ض • (n ḡ ḍ)

1. related to vacillation, nodding locomotion or commotion

Derived terms

• Form I: نَغَضَ (naḡaḍa)
  • Verbal noun: نَغْض (naḡḍ), نُغُوض (nuḡūḍ), نَغَض (naḡaḍ), نَغَضَان (naḡaḍān)
  • Active participle: نَاغِض (nāḡiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مَنْغُوض (manḡūḍ)
• Form II: نَغَّضَ (naḡḡaḍa)
  • Verbal noun: تَنْغِيض (tanḡīḍ)
  • Active participle: مُنَغِّض (munaḡḡiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُنَغَّض (munaḡḡaḍ)
• Form III: نَاغَضَ (nāḡaḍa)
  • Verbal noun: مُنَاغَضَة (munāḡaḍa)
  • Active participle: مُنَاغِض (munāḡiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُنَاغَض (munāḡaḍ)
• Form IV: أَنْغَضَ (ʔanḡaḍa)
  • Verbal noun: إِنْغَاض (ʔinḡāḍ)
  • Active participle: مُنْغِض (munḡiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُنْغَض (munḡaḍ)
• Form V: تَنَغَّضَ (tanaḡḡaḍa)
  • Verbal noun: تَنَغُّض (tanaḡḡuḍ)
  • Active participle: مُتَنَغِّض (mutanaḡḡiḍ)
• Form VII: اِنَّغَضَ (innaḡaḍa)
  • Verbal noun: اِنِّغَاض (inniḡāḍ)
  • Active participle: مُنَّغِض (munnaḡiḍ)
• Form X: اِسْتَنْغَضَ (istanḡaḍa)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِنْغَاض (istinḡāḍ)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَنْغِض (mustanḡiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَنْغَض (mustanḡaḍ)

• نَغْضَل (naḡḍal, “heavy, clumsy”)
• نَغْض (naḡḍ), نِغْض (niḡḍ), نُغْض (nuḡḍ, “male ostrich; cartilage of the shoulderblades, or rotator cuffs”)

References

• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1276
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ن غ ض”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 693
• Freytag, Georg (1837) “ن غ ض”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 307
• Golius, Jacob (1653) “Arabic roots/ن غ ض”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum, contextum ex probatioribus orientis lexicographis‎^[3] (in Latin), Leiden: Bonaventura & Abraham Elzevir, column 2413
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ن غ ض”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[4] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1301–1302
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ن غ ض”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[5], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2818
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ن غ ض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[6], London: W.H. Allen, pages 1133–1134