Appendix:Arabic roots/ف ش ل

Arabic

Root

ف ش ل • (f š l)

1. related to fatigue, exhaustion
2. (Modern Standard Arabic) related to failure

Derived terms

• Form I: فَشِلَ (fašila, “to fail; to be pusillanimous”)
  • Verbal noun: فَشَل (fašal)
  • Active participle: ?
• Form II: فَشَّلَ (faššala, “to put a piece of saddlecloth on; to frustrate, to foil”)
  • Verbal noun: تَفْشِيل (tafšīl)
  • Active participle: مُفَشِّل (mufaššil)
  • Passive participle: مُفَشَّل (mufaššal)
• Form IV: أَفْشَلَ (ʔafšala, “to frustrate, to foil”)
  • Verbal noun: إِفْشَال (ʔifšāl)
  • Active participle: مُفْشِل (mufšil)
  • Passive participle: مُفْشَل (mufšal)
• Form V: تَفَشَّلَ (tafaššala, “to be covered with a piece of saddlecloth; to flow; to fail”)
  • Verbal noun: تَفَشُّل (tafaššul)
  • Active participle: مُتَفَشِّل (mutafaššil)
• Form VIII: اِفْتَشَلَ (iftašala, “to be covered with a piece of saddlecloth”)
  • Verbal noun: اِفْتِشَال (iftišāl)
  • Active participle: مُفْتَشِل (muftašil)
  • Passive participle: مُفْتَشَل (muftašal)

• فَشْل (fašl, “pusillanimous, languid; frustrated”)
• فَشِل (fašil, “pusillanimous, languid; frustrated”)
• فِشْل (fišl, “slack saddlecloth”)
• فَيْشَلَة (fayšala, “glans”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1835) “ف ش ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 350
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ف ش ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2401–2402
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ف ش ل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 965
• "ف ش ل" in The Quranic Arabic Corpus