Appendix:Arabic roots/ع ش ق

Arabic

Root

ع ش ق • (ʕ š q)

1. related to coupling with something weighty
2. hence, related to being grabbed by passion, infatuation

Derived terms

• Form I: عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa)
  • Verbal noun: عِشْق (ʕišq), عَشَق (ʕašaq)
  • Active participle: ?
  • Passive participle: مَعْشُوق (maʕšūq)
• Form II: عَشَّقَ (ʕaššaqa)
  • Verbal noun: تَعْشِيق (taʕšīq)
  • Active participle: مُعَشِّق (muʕaššiq)
  • Passive participle: مُعَشَّق (muʕaššaq)
• Form III: عَاشَقَ (ʕāšaqa)
  • Verbal noun: مُعَاشَقَة (muʕāšaqa)
  • Active participle: مُعَاشِق (muʕāšiq)
  • Passive participle: مُعَاشَق (muʕāšaq)
• Form V: تَعَشَّقَ (taʕaššaqa)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَشُّق (taʕaššuq)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَشِّق (mutaʕaššiq)
  • Passive participle: مُتَعَشَّق (mutaʕaššaq)
• Form VI: تَعَاشَقَ (taʕāšaqa)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَاشُق (taʕāšuq)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَاشِق (mutaʕāšiq)
  • Passive participle: مُتَعَاشَق (mutaʕāšaq)

• عَشَّاق (ʕaššāq, “lascivious”)
• عَشِيق (ʕašīq, “lover, beloved”)
• تَعْشِيقَة (taʕšīqa, “coupling; dovetail”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1835) “ع ش ق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 162
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ع ش ق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[2] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 131–132
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ع ش ق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2054
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ع ش ق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 719