Appendix:Arabic roots/ع ش ر

Arabic

Root

ع ش ر • (ʕ š r)

1. ten
2. familiarity, association

Derived terms

• Form I: عَشَرَ (ʕašara)
  • Active participle: عَاشِر (ʕāšir)
  • Passive participle: مَعْشُور (maʕšūr)
• Form II: عَشَّرَ (ʕaššara)
  • Verbal noun: تَعْشِير (taʕšīr)
  • Active participle: مُعَشِّر (muʕaššir)
  • Passive participle: مُعَشَّر (muʕaššar)
• Form III: عَاشَرَ (ʕāšara)
  • Verbal noun: مُعَاشَرَة (muʕāšara)
  • Active participle: مُعَاشِر (muʕāšir)
  • Passive participle: مُعَاشَر (muʕāšar)
• Form IV: أَعْشَرَ (ʔaʕšara)
  • Verbal noun: إِعْشَار (ʔiʕšār)
  • Active participle: مُعْشِر (muʕšir)
  • Passive participle: مُعْشَر (muʕšar)
• Form VI: تَعَاشَرَ (taʕāšara)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَاشُر (taʕāšur)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَاشِر (mutaʕāšir)
  • Passive participle: مُتَعَاشَر (mutaʕāšar)

• عَشَرَة (ʕašara, “ten”)
• عَاشُورَاء (ʕāšūrāʔ, “tenth day of Muharram”)
• عُشَر (ʕušar), عُشَار (ʕušār, “apple of Sodom, crown flower”)
• عَشَّار (ʕaššār, “tither”)
• عِشْرَة (ʕišra, “intimacy”)
• عَشِير (ʕašīr, “a thing of ten parts or a comrade”)
• عَشِيرَة (ʕašīra, “clan”)
• مَعْشَرَة (maʕšara, “a metal bowl or circular pedestal”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1835) “ع ش ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 160–162