Appendix:Arabic roots/ص و غ

Arabic

Root

ص و غ • (ṣ w ḡ)

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Derived terms

• Form I: صَاغَ (ṣāḡa, “melt, pour into a mould, cast; make, form, fashion, or moulded by the goldsmith's art”)
  • Verbal noun: صَوْغ (ṣawḡ)
  • Active participle: صَائِغ (ṣāʔiḡ)
  • Passive participle: مَصُوغ (maṣūḡ)
• Form V: تَصَوَّغَ (taṣawwaḡa, “be melted and poured into a mound”)
  • Verbal noun: تَصَوُّغ (taṣawwuḡ)
  • Active participle: مُتَصَوِّغ (mutaṣawwiḡ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَصَوَّغ (mutaṣawwaḡ)
• Form VII: اِنْصَاغَ (inṣāḡa, “be melted and poured into a mould”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْصِيَاغ (inṣiyāḡ)
  • Active participle: مُنْصَاغ (munṣāḡ)

• صَوْغ (ṣawḡ, “forming, shaping moulding, fashioning, creating”)
• صِيغة (ṣīḡa, “forming, shaping moulding, fashioning, creating”); pl. صِيَغ (ṣiyaḡ)
• صاغة (ṣāḡa, “composing, drafting, wording, forming, formulation, fashioning, moulding, shaping; goldsmithery, goldsmithing”)
• مَصاغ (maṣāḡ, “jewelry, jewels, gold and silver objects”)
• صائِغ (ṣāʔiḡ, “forming, shaping moulding, fashioning, creating”); pl. صُياغ (ṣuyāḡ), pl. صاغة (ṣāḡa), pl. صُوّاغ (ṣuwwāḡ)
• مَصُوغَات (maṣūḡāt, “gold and silver jewellery, goldsmithery, jewelry”)

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ص و غ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1747
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ص و غ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN