Appendix:Arabic roots/ر و ض

Arabic

Root

ر و ض • (r w ḍ)

1. related to training

Derived terms

Verbs

• Form I: رَاضَ (rāḍa, “tame, domesticate, break in, train, coach, pacify, placate”)
  • Active participle: رَائِض (rāʔiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مَرُوض (marūḍ)
• Form II: رَوَّضَ (rawwaḍa, “tame, regulate”)
  • Verbal noun: تَرْوِيض (tarwīḍ)
  • Active participle: مُرَوِّض (murawwiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُرَوَّض (murawwaḍ)
• Form III: رَاوَضَ (rāwaḍa, “try to make tractable, try to bring round”)
  • Verbal noun: مُرَاوَضَة (murāwaḍa)
  • Active participle: مُرَاوِض (murāwiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُرَاوَض (murāwaḍ)
• Form V: تَرَوَّضَ (tarawwaḍa, “practice, exercise”)
  • Verbal noun: تَرَوُّض (tarawwuḍ)
  • Active participle: مُتَرَوِّض (mutarawwiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَرَوَّض (mutarawwaḍ)
• Form VI: تَرَاوَضَ (tarāwaḍa, “haggle, bargain”)
  • Verbal noun: تَرَاوُض (tarāwuḍ)
  • Active participle: مُتَرَاوِض (mutarāwiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَرَاوَض (mutarāwaḍ)
• Form VIII: اِرْتَاضَ (irtāḍa, “practice, exercise, train, school, walk”)
  • Verbal noun: اِرْتِيَاض (irtiyāḍ)
  • Active participle: مُرْتَاض (murtāḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُرْتَاض (murtāḍ)
• Form X: اِسْتَرَاضَ (istarāḍa, “be or become happy, glad, cheerful”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِرَاضَة (istirāḍa)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَرِيض (mustarīḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَرَاض (mustarāḍ)

Nouns

• رَوْض (rawḍ, “garden, meadow, kindergarten”)
• رَوْضَة (rawḍa, “garden, meadow, kindergarten”)
• اَلرِّيَاض (ar-riyāḍ, “Riyadh (capital of Saudi Arabia)”)
• رِيَاضَة (riyāḍa, “practice, exercise, sport”)
• رِيَاضِيّ (riyāḍiyy, “sports, athlete, mathematician”)
• رِيَاضِيَّات (riyāḍiyyāt, “mathematics”)
• تَرْوِيض (tarwīḍ, “domestication, sports”)

References

• Hans Wehr 4th ed., page 426