Appendix:Arabic roots/د س م

Arabic

Etymology

Compare د س ر (d s r), س ط م (s ṭ m), س د د (s d d).

Root

د س م • (d s m)

1. related to obturation
2. related to grease

Derived terms

• Form I: دَسِمَ (dasima, “to have much fat, to be greasy, to drip of adeps”)
  • Verbal noun: دَسَم (dasam), دُسُومَة (dusūma)
  • Active participle: ?
• Form I: دَسَمَ (dasama, “to obturate, to block up, to lock up, to stuff; to besmear, to efface, to obliterate”)
  • Verbal noun: دَسْم (dasm)
  • Active participle: دَاسِم (dāsim)
  • Passive participle: مَدْسُوم (madsūm)
• Form II: دَسَّمَ (dassama, “to make greasy”)
  • Verbal noun: تَدْسِيم (tadsīm)
  • Active participle: مُدَسِّم (mudassim)
  • Passive participle: مُدَسَّم (mudassam)
• Form IV: أَدْسَمَ (ʔadsama, “to obturate, to block up, to lock up”)
  • Verbal noun: إِدْسَام (ʔidsām)
  • Active participle: مُدْسِم (mudsim)
  • Passive participle: مُدْسَم (mudsam)
• Form V: تَدَسَّمَ (tadassama, “to become dripping of fat”)
  • Verbal noun: تَدَسُّم (tadassum)
  • Active participle: مُتَدَسِّم (mutadassim)

• دِسَام (disām, “stopper, plug”)
• دَيْسَم (daysam, “young bear”)
• دَسَامَة (dasāma) and دُسُومَة (dusūma, “greasiness”)
• دَسَم (dasam, “grease”)
• دَسِم (dasim, “greasy”)
• أَدْسَم (ʔadsam, “greasy; more greasy; sordid in colour”)
• دُسْمَة (dusma, “sordid colour”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “د س م”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 442
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “د س م”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 30
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “د س م”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 697
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “د س م”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 879–880
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “د س م”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 362
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “د س م”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[6] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 390
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “د س م”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 324–325