-ue

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Possibly from the same stem as -(u)us,[1] or alternatively from earlier *-w-eš[2] and equivalent to -u + -e (< *-ëh). Cognate with Livvi -oveh.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /-ueˣ/, [-ue̞(ʔ)]

Suffix

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-ue (front vowel harmony variant -ye, linguistic notation -Ue)

  1. Forms collective nouns.

Declension

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Inflection of -ue (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative -ue -ueet
genitive -ueen -ueiden
-ueitten
partitive -uetta -ueita
illative -ueeseen -ueisiin
-ueihin
singular plural
nominative -ue -ueet
accusative nom. -ue -ueet
gen. -ueen
genitive -ueen -ueiden
-ueitten
partitive -uetta -ueita
inessive -ueessa -ueissa
elative -ueesta -ueista
illative -ueeseen -ueisiin
-ueihin
adessive -ueella -ueilla
ablative -ueelta -ueilta
allative -ueelle -ueille
essive -ueena -ueina
translative -ueeksi -ueiksi
abessive -ueetta -ueitta
instructive -uein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of -ue (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ueeni -ueeni
accusative nom. -ueeni -ueeni
gen. -ueeni
genitive -ueeni -ueideni
-ueitteni
partitive -uettani -ueitani
inessive -ueessani -ueissani
elative -ueestani -ueistani
illative -ueeseeni -ueisiini
-ueihini
adessive -ueellani -ueillani
ablative -ueeltani -ueiltani
allative -ueelleni -ueilleni
essive -ueenani -ueinani
translative -ueekseni -ueikseni
abessive -ueettani -ueittani
instructive
comitative -ueineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ueesi -ueesi
accusative nom. -ueesi -ueesi
gen. -ueesi
genitive -ueesi -ueidesi
-ueittesi
partitive -uettasi -ueitasi
inessive -ueessasi -ueissasi
elative -ueestasi -ueistasi
illative -ueeseesi -ueisiisi
-ueihisi
adessive -ueellasi -ueillasi
ablative -ueeltasi -ueiltasi
allative -ueellesi -ueillesi
essive -ueenasi -ueinasi
translative -ueeksesi -ueiksesi
abessive -ueettasi -ueittasi
instructive
comitative -ueinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ueemme -ueemme
accusative nom. -ueemme -ueemme
gen. -ueemme
genitive -ueemme -ueidemme
-ueittemme
partitive -uettamme -ueitamme
inessive -ueessamme -ueissamme
elative -ueestamme -ueistamme
illative -ueeseemme -ueisiimme
-ueihimme
adessive -ueellamme -ueillamme
ablative -ueeltamme -ueiltamme
allative -ueellemme -ueillemme
essive -ueenamme -ueinamme
translative -ueeksemme -ueiksemme
abessive -ueettamme -ueittamme
instructive
comitative -ueinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ueenne -ueenne
accusative nom. -ueenne -ueenne
gen. -ueenne
genitive -ueenne -ueidenne
-ueittenne
partitive -uettanne -ueitanne
inessive -ueessanne -ueissanne
elative -ueestanne -ueistanne
illative -ueeseenne -ueisiinne
-ueihinne
adessive -ueellanne -ueillanne
ablative -ueeltanne -ueiltanne
allative -ueellenne -ueillenne
essive -ueenanne -ueinanne
translative -ueeksenne -ueiksenne
abessive -ueettanne -ueittanne
instructive
comitative -ueinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -ueensa -ueensa
accusative nom. -ueensa -ueensa
gen. -ueensa
genitive -ueensa -ueidensa
-ueittensa
partitive -uettaan
-uettansa
-ueitaan
-ueitansa
inessive -ueessaan
-ueessansa
-ueissaan
-ueissansa
elative -ueestaan
-ueestansa
-ueistaan
-ueistansa
illative -ueeseensa -ueisiinsa
-ueihinsa
adessive -ueellaan
-ueellansa
-ueillaan
-ueillansa
ablative -ueeltaan
-ueeltansa
-ueiltaan
-ueiltansa
allative -ueelleen
-ueellensa
-ueilleen
-ueillensa
essive -ueenaan
-ueenansa
-ueinaan
-ueinansa
translative -ueekseen
-ueeksensa
-ueikseen
-ueiksensa
abessive -ueettaan
-ueettansa
-ueittaan
-ueittansa
instructive
comitative -ueineen
-ueinensa

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
  2. ^ Heikkilä, Mikko. Varhaisen kantasuomen vokaaliston ja fonotaksin uudennoksista sekä niiden ajoituksesta. Fenno-Ugrica Suecana Nova Series 14 (2012). Stockholm. pp. 12—13

Anagrams

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Latin

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Suffix

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-ue

  1. vocative masculine singular of -uus