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-pi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *-pi, derived from Proto-Finnic *-pa (participle ending).

Suffix

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-pi (archaic)

  1. (personal, dialectal or poetic) Forms the third-person singular indicative present of verbs.
    Kotimaani ompi Suomi...Finland is my homeland...

Usage notes

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See the usage notes under -vi.

The suffix -pi can still be used in some dialects, such as the Savonian and northern Ostrobothnian ones. This usually appears in the end of a single-syllable verb (e.g. juo may be expressed as juopi).

  • In certain dialects and in some cases, the suffix is subjected to apocope, reducing it to just -p (in this case juo is pronounced juop).
  • Sometimes this suffix may even appear in the end of a longer verb, even when said verb still has the usual third-person suffix -V (e.g. tahtoo becomes tahtoopi, even though historically this would have been tahtovi).[1] This is an example of a hypercorrection.

References

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  1. ^ Auli Hakulinen with Maria Vilkuna, Riitta Korhonen, Vesa Koivisto, Tarja Riitta Heinonen, and Irja Alho (2004) “§ 107 Persoonamuotoisen verbin taivutuksesta”, in Iso suomen kielioppi[1], Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, →ISBN

Anagrams

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Lakota

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Suffix

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-pi

  1. plural marker
    mitakuyepimy relatives

Usage notes

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Usually considered an enclitic, but considered and written by a few sources as a standalone marker, pi.

Derived terms

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Quechua

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-pi

  1. A suffix for the locative case.
    Wasipi saqirqani.
    I left it at the house.
    Huk watapiqa chunka iskayniyuq killam kan.
    In one year there are twelve months.
    Chaypim yachani.
    I live there.

Taos

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Pronunciation

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Postposition

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-pi

  1. alongside

Zou

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Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pwi (female).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-pi

  1. Used to form nouns for female animals.
    ah (chicken) + ‎-pi → ‎ahpi (hen)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 74