-ildit
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See also: Ildit
Northern Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samic *-ēltētēk.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Suffix
[edit]-ildit
- Forms verbs indicating an ongoing, leasurely activity.
- bargat (“to work”) + -ildit → barggildit (“to work leasurely”)
Usage notes
[edit]- This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
[edit]| Odd, no gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -ildit | ||
| 1st sing. present | -ildan | ||
| 1st sing. past | -ildin -ildedjen | ||
| infinitive | -ildit | action noun | -ildeapmi |
| present participle | -ildeaddji | action inessive | -ildeamen -ildeame |
| past participle | -ildan | action elative | -ildeamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | -ildēmiin |
| abessive | -ilkeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | -ildan | -ildin -ildedjen |
-ildēhkon |
| 2nd singular | -ildat | -ildit -ildedjet |
-il |
| 3rd singular | -ilda | -ildii | -ildēhkos -ildus |
| 1st dual | -ildetne | -ildeimme | -ildeadnu |
| 2nd dual | -ildeahppi | -ildeidde | -ildeahkki |
| 3rd dual | -ildeaba | -ildeigga | -ildēhkoska |
| 1st plural | -ildit -ildat |
-ildeimmet | -ildēhkot -ildeatnot |
| 2nd plural | -ildēhpet | -ildeiddet | -ildēhket |
| 3rd plural | -ildit | -ilde -ildedje |
-ildēhkoset |
| connegative | -il | -ildan | -il |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | -ildivččen | — | -ildeaččan |
| 2nd singular | -ildivččet | — | -ildeaččat |
| 3rd singular | -ildivččii | — | -ildeš -ildeaš -ildeažžá |
| 1st dual | -ildivččiime | — | -ildežže |
| 2nd dual | -ildivččiide | — | -ildeažžabeahtti |
| 3rd dual | -ildivččiiga | — | -ildeažžaba |
| 1st plural | -ildivččiimet | — | -ildeažžat |
| 2nd plural | -ildivččiidet | — | -ildeažžabehtet |
| 3rd plural | -ildivčče | — | -ildežžet |
| connegative | -ildivčče | — | -ildeš -ildeaš -ildeačča |
Derived terms
[edit]Category Northern Sami terms suffixed with -ildit not found