-erij

Dutch

Alternative forms

• -arij
• -ernij

Etymology

From Old French -erie, a suffix forming abstract nouns. The suffix first occurs in loans from French, but became productive within Dutch. Similar to English -ery, Afrikaans -ery, German -erei, French -erie.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əˈrɛi̯/

• Audio:

  (file)

Suffix

-erij f (plural -erijen)

1. an activity

   plagerij (“tease”), vrijerij (“courtship”)

2. a place associated with an activity or profession

   brouwerij (“brewery”), mederij (“meadery”)

3. a place containing a collection, class or group

   boekerij (“library”)

Usage notes

Many cases of this suffix were probably formed by attaching -ij to agent nouns that already ended in -er, thereby forming a place associated with the agent noun. It may not always be easy to judge whether -erij was attached directly to a verb, or -ij was attached to an agent noun. For example, brouwerij (“brewery”) may be interpreted as a place (-erij) where brewing (brouwen) takes place, but equally as a place (-ij) associated with a brewer (brouwer). Both analyses are probably equally valid, synchronically.

Derived terms

Dutch terms suffixed with -erij