-dumbre

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Spanish

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Etymology

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From Old Spanish -dumne, from Vulgar Latin *-tūm(i)nem, from Latin -tūdinem (apparently via dissimilation/assimilation). Doublet of -itúdine and -itud.

Found in both words inherited from Latin (certidumbre, dulcedumbre, mansedumbre, muchedumbre, servidumbre, soledumbre) and words formed within Spanish (pesadumbre, podredumbre).

Suffix

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-dumbre f (noun-forming suffix, plural -dumbres)

  1. (no longer productive) forms nouns from adjectives: -itude, -ness
    pesar (to weigh) + ‎-dumbre → ‎pesadumbre (sorrow)
    podrido (rotten) + ‎-dumbre → ‎podredumbre (rottenness)

Derived terms

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