-𒀀𒀀𒄑𒍣
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Hittite
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Anatolian *-oyéti.
Suffix
[edit]-𒀀𒀀𒄑𒍣 • (-a-a-iz-zi)
- Forms denominative verbs from nouns.
Inflection
[edit]| Phonemic transcription (IPA) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first conjugation ai-stem¹ | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | -āwanzi | |||
| -áːwant͡si | ||||
| Participle | -ānz | |||
| -áːnt͡s | ||||
| Noun | -āwar | |||
| -áːwr̩ | ||||
| Supine | -āwan | |||
| -áːwn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | -āmi | -ānun | -āllu | |
| -áːmi | -áːnɔn | -áːllu | ||
| 2.sg | -āsi | -āiš² | -āi | |
| -áːsi | -áːi̯s | -áːi̯ | ||
| 3.sg | -āizzi | -āit | -āiddu | |
| -áːi̯t͡si | -áːi̯t | -áːi̯tu | ||
| 1.pl | -āweni | -āwen | -āweni | |
| -áːwɛni | -áːwɛn | -áːwɛni | ||
| 2.pl | -ātteni | -ātten | -āitten | |
| -áːtani | -áːtɛn | -áːi̯tɛn | ||
| 3.pl | -ānzi | -āer | -āndu | |
| -áːnt͡si | -áːer | -áːntu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | -āḫḫari | -āḫḫat | -āḫḫaru | |
| -áːχari | -áːχad | -áːχaru | ||
| 2.sg | -āttari | -āttat | -āḫḫut | |
| -áːtari | -áːtad | -áːχɔd | ||
| 3.sg | -āri, -āittari | -āittat | -āru, -āittaru | |
| -áːri, -áːi̯tari | -áːi̯tad | -áːru, -áːi̯taru | ||
| 1.pl | -āwasta | -āwastat | -āwastat | |
| -áːwasta | -áːwastad | -áːwastad | ||
| 2.pl | -āttuma | -āttumat | -āttumat | |
| -áːtuma | -áːtumad | -áːtumad | ||
| 3.pl | -āntari | -āntat | -āntaru | |
| -áːntari | -áːntad | -áːntaru | ||
| 1. In older texts the /-áːi̯/ forms were likely pronounced as /-áːɛ/.
2. Also attested as -āeš. | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first conjugation ai-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭𒍣 | |||
| -a-u-wa-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒀀𒀭𒍝 | |||
| -a-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒀀𒌋𒉿𒅈 | |||
| -a-u-wa-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭 | |||
| -a-u-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒀀𒈪 | 𒀀𒀭𒌦 | 𒀀𒀠𒇻 | |
| -a-mi | -a-an-un | -a-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒀀𒅆 | 𒀀𒅖 | 𒀀𒄿 | |
| -a-ši | -a-iš | -a-i | ||
| 3.sg | 𒀀𒄑𒍣 | 𒀀𒀉 | 𒀀𒀉𒁺 | |
| -a-iz-zi | -a-it | -a-id-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌 | 𒀀𒌑𒂗 | 𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌 | |
| -a-ú-e-ni | -a-ú-en | -a-ú-e-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒀜𒋼𒉌 | 𒀜𒋼𒂗 | 𒀀𒀜𒋼𒂗 | |
| -a-at-te-ni | -a-at-te-en | -a-at-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒀀𒀭𒍣 | 𒀀𒅕 | 𒀀𒀭𒁺 | |
| -a-an-zi | -a-er | -a-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒀀𒄴𒄩𒊑 | 𒀀𒄴𒄩𒀜 | 𒄴𒄩𒊒 | |
| -a-aḫ-ḫa-ri | -a-aḫ-ḫa-at | -a-aḫ-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒀀𒀜𒋫𒊑 | 𒀀𒀜𒋫𒀜 | 𒀀𒄴𒄷𒌓 | |
| -a-at-ta-ri | -a-at-ta-at | -a-aḫ-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒀀𒊑, 𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊑 | 𒀀𒀉𒋫𒀜 | 𒀀𒊒, 𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊒 | |
| -a-ri, -a-it-ta-ri | -a-it-ta-at | -a-ru, -a-it-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫 | 𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| -a-a-u-wa-aš-ta | -a-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at | -a-u-wa-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒀜𒁺𒈠 | 𒀀𒀜𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒀀𒀜𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| -a-ad-du-ma | -ad-du-ma-at | -a-at-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒀀𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| -a-an-ta-ri | -a-an-ta-at | -a-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||