-시다

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Korean

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Etymology

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Possibly compare Pyongan 수다 (-suda) as well as Hwanghae 쉐다 (-sweda), 쉬다 (-swida). Also historically used in the Ganghwa and Kaeseong regions of historic Gyeonggi province.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sida
McCune–Reischauer?sida
Yale Romanization?sita

Suffix

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시다 (-sida)

  1. (Hwanghae, Parts of Northwestern Seoul) a politeness-adding particle in the formal polite of speech.
    • 1979, 이흥권 [iheunggwon], “삼정승의 딸을 얻은 단명소년 [samjeongseung'ui ttareul eodeun danmyeongsonyeon]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎[1], 황해북도 봉산군 동선면 [hwanghaebukdo bongsan'gun dongseonmyeon]:
      떠나야시다.
      Nan tteonaya-gat-sida.
      I must leave.
    • 1981, 나경필 [nagyeongpil], “선돌이 이야기 [seondori iyagi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎[2], 인천광역시 강화군 하점면 [incheon'gwang'yeoksi ganghwagun hajeommyeon]:
      는데 마디, 시다.
      Jung-neunde han madi-na, hal mar-i itsida.
      I will die, but please let me say one more thing.