-तम
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- -ᬢᬫ (Balinese script)
- -တမ (Burmese script)
- -तम (Devanagari script)
- -ਤਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌤𑌮 (Grantha script)
- -ꦠꦩ (Javanese script)
- -𑂞𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- -តម (Khmer script)
- -ຕມ (Lao script)
- -തമ (Malayalam script)
- -ᢠᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- -𑘝𑘦 (Modi script)
- -ᢐᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- -𑦽𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐟𑐩 (Newa script)
- -ତମ (Odia script)
- -ꢡꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆠𑆩 (Sharada script)
- -𑖝𑖦 (Siddham script)
- -තම (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩫𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚙𑚢 (Takri script)
- -தம (Tamil script)
- -ตม (Thai script)
- -་ཏ་མ (Tibetan script)
- -𑨙𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-tamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tamás, from Proto-Indo-European *-tm̥mós. Cognate with Avestan -𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (-təma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-तम • (-tamá)
- absolute superlative adjectival suffix
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of -तम (-tamá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | -तमः -tamáḥ |
-तमौ / -तमा¹ -tamaú / -tamā́¹ |
-तमाः / -तमासः¹ -tamā́ḥ / -tamā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | -तम -táma |
-तमौ / -तमा¹ -támau / -támā¹ |
-तमाः / -तमासः¹ -támāḥ / -támāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | -तमम् -tamám |
-तमौ / -तमा¹ -tamaú / -tamā́¹ |
-तमान् -tamā́n |
Instrumental | -तमेन -taména |
-तमाभ्याम् -tamā́bhyām |
-तमैः / -तमेभिः¹ -tamaíḥ / -tamébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | -तमाय -tamā́ya |
-तमाभ्याम् -tamā́bhyām |
-तमेभ्यः -tamébhyaḥ |
Ablative | -तमात् -tamā́t |
-तमाभ्याम् -tamā́bhyām |
-तमेभ्यः -tamébhyaḥ |
Genitive | -तमस्य -tamásya |
-तमयोः -tamáyoḥ |
-तमानाम् -tamā́nām |
Locative | -तमे -tamé |
-तमयोः -tamáyoḥ |
-तमेषु -taméṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of -तमा (-tamā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | -तमा -tamā́ |
-तमे -tamé |
-तमाः -tamā́ḥ |
Vocative | -तमे -táme |
-तमे -táme |
-तमाः -támāḥ |
Accusative | -तमाम् -tamā́m |
-तमे -tamé |
-तमाः -tamā́ḥ |
Instrumental | -तमया / -तमा¹ -tamáyā / -tamā́¹ |
-तमाभ्याम् -tamā́bhyām |
-तमाभिः -tamā́bhiḥ |
Dative | -तमायै -tamā́yai |
-तमाभ्याम् -tamā́bhyām |
-तमाभ्यः -tamā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | -तमायाः / -तमायै² -tamā́yāḥ / -tamā́yai² |
-तमाभ्याम् -tamā́bhyām |
-तमाभ्यः -tamā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | -तमायाः / -तमायै² -tamā́yāḥ / -tamā́yai² |
-तमयोः -tamáyoḥ |
-तमानाम् -tamā́nām |
Locative | -तमायाम् -tamā́yām |
-तमयोः -tamáyoḥ |
-तमासु -tamā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of -तम (-tamá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | -तमम् -tamám |
-तमे -tamé |
-तमानि / -तमा¹ -tamā́ni / -tamā́¹ |
Vocative | -तम -táma |
-तमे -táme |
-तमानि / -तमा¹ -támāni / -támā¹ |
Accusative | -तमम् -tamám |
-तमे -tamé |
-तमानि / -तमा¹ -tamā́ni / -tamā́¹ |
Instrumental | -तमेन -taména |
-तमाभ्याम् -tamā́bhyām |
-तमैः / -तमेभिः¹ -tamaíḥ / -tamébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | -तमाय -tamā́ya |
-तमाभ्याम् -tamā́bhyām |
-तमेभ्यः -tamébhyaḥ |
Ablative | -तमात् -tamā́t |
-तमाभ्याम् -tamā́bhyām |
-तमेभ्यः -tamébhyaḥ |
Genitive | -तमस्य -tamásya |
-तमयोः -tamáyoḥ |
-तमानाम् -tamā́nām |
Locative | -तमे -tamé |
-तमयोः -tamáyoḥ |
-तमेषु -taméṣu |
Notes |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- -तर (-tara)
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit suffixes
- Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives