-ӧдны
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Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *-atni.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ӧдны • (-ödny)
- Used to form transitive verbs denoting an action towards being the suffixed nominal; -en
- Used to form transitive verbs denoting a change of state towards possession of the suffixed noun
- Used to form intransitive verbs denoting a change of state towards becoming the coloured the suffixed colour; -en
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of -ӧдны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -ӧда (-öda) | ог -ӧд (og -öd) | -ӧда (-öda) | ог -ӧд (og -öd) |
| 2nd singular | -ӧдан (-ödan) | он -ӧд (on -öd) | -ӧдан (-ödan) | он -ӧд (on -öd) |
| 3rd singular | -ӧдӧ (-ödö) | оз -ӧд (oz -öd) | -ӧдас (-ödas) | оз -ӧд (oz -öd) |
| 1st plural | -ӧдам (-ödam) | ог -ӧдӧй (og -ödöj) | -ӧдам (-ödam) | ог -ӧдӧй (og -ödöj) |
| 2nd plural | -ӧданныд (-ödannyd) -ӧдад (-ödad) |
он -ӧдӧй (on -ödöj) | -ӧданныд (-ödannyd) -ӧдад (-ödad) |
он -ӧдӧй (on -ödöj) |
| 3rd plural | -ӧдӧны (-ödöny) | оз -ӧдӧй (oz -ödöj) | -ӧдасны (-ödasny) | оз -ӧдӧй (oz -ödöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -ӧді (-ödi) | эг -ӧд (eg -öd) | ||
| 2nd singular | -ӧдін (-ödin) | эн -ӧд (en -öd) | -ӧдӧмыд (-ödömyd) | абу -ӧдӧмыд (abu -ödömyd) |
| 3rd singular | -ӧдіс (-ödis) | эз -ӧд (ez -öd) | -ӧдӧма (-ödöma) | абу -ӧдӧма (abu -ödöma) |
| 1st plural | -ӧдім (-ödim) | эг -ӧдӧй (eg -ödöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | -ӧдінныд (-ödinnyd) -ӧдід (-ödid) |
эн -ӧдӧй (en -ödöj) | -ӧдӧмныд (-ödömnyd) | абу -ӧдӧмныд (abu -ödömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | -ӧдісны (-ödisny) | эз -ӧдӧй (ez -ödöj) | -ӧдӧмаӧсь (-ödömaöś) | абу -ӧдӧмаӧсь (abu -ödömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | -ӧд (-öd) | эн -ӧд (en -öd) | Infinitive | -ӧдны (-ödny) |
| 2nd plural | -ӧдӧй (-ödöj) | эн -ӧдӧй (en -ödöj) | Present participle | -ӧдысь (-ödyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | -ӧдан (-ödan) | ||
| Perfect participle | -ӧдӧм (-ödöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | -ӧдтӧм (-ödtöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of -ӧдны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | -ӧдны (-ödny) | -ӧдным (-ödnym) | -ӧдныд (-ödnyd) | -ӧдныс (-ödnys) |
| Accusative | -ӧднытӧ (-ödnytö) | -ӧднысӧ (-ödnysö) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- -авны (-avny)
References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 145