-мыны

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Komi-Zyrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *-mini.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /-mɯnɯ/, [-mɯ̈nɯ̈]

Suffix

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-мыны (-myny)

  1. Used to form inchoative verbs from adjectives.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -мыны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -ма (-ma) ог -мы (og -my) -ма (-ma) ог -мы (og -my)
2nd singular -ман (-man) он -мы (on -my) -ман (-man) он -мы (on -my)
3rd singular -мӧ (-mö) оз -мы (oz -my) -мас (-mas) оз -мы (oz -my)
1st plural -мам (-mam) ог -мӧй (og -möj) -мам (-mam) ог -мӧй (og -möj)
2nd plural -манныд (-mannyd)
-мад (-mad)
он -мӧй (on -möj) -манныд (-mannyd)
-мад (-mad)
он -мӧй (on -möj)
3rd plural -мӧны (-möny) оз -мӧй (oz -möj) -масны (-masny) оз -мӧй (oz -möj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -ми (-mi) эг -мы (eg -my)
2nd singular -мин (-min) эн -мы (en -my) -мӧмыд (-mömyd) абу -мӧмыд (abu -mömyd)
3rd singular -мис (-mis) эз -мы (ez -my) -мӧма (-möma) абу -мӧма (abu -möma)
1st plural -мим (-mim) эг -мӧй (eg -möj)
2nd plural -минныд (-minnyd)
-мид (-mid)
эн -мӧй (en -möj) -мӧмныд (-mömnyd) абу -мӧмныд (abu -mömnyd)
3rd plural -мисны (-misny) эз -мӧй (ez -möj) -мӧмаӧсь (-mömaöś) абу -мӧмаӧсь (abu -mömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular -мы (-my) эн -мы (en -my) Infinitive -мыны (-myny)
2nd plural -мӧй (-möj) эн -мӧй (en -möj) Present participle -мысь (-myś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle -ман (-man)
Perfect participle -мӧм (-möm)
Caritive participle -мытӧм (-mytöm)
Nominal inflection of -мыны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative -мыны (-myny) -мыным (-mynym) -мыныд (-mynyd) -мыныс (-mynys)
Accusative -мынытӧ (-mynytö) -мынысӧ (-mynysö)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 147