Jump to content

-ений

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ukrainian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -енний (-ennyj).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-ений (-enyj)

  1. Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -енний (-ennyj).
    смажити (smažyty, to fry, to broil) + ‎-ений (-enyj) → ‎сма́жений (smáženyj, fried, broiled)

Usage notes

[edit]

For most such adjectives, short forms in -ен (-en), -ена (-ena), -ено (-eno), -ені (-eni) exist theoretically, but are usually avoided due to ambiguity with the short forms of the corresponding past passive participle in -енний (-ennyj).

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]
  • -лий (-lyj) (used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs)