-στός
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Rebracketed from ordinals like τεσσαρακοστός (tessarakostós), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷetwərəkontstós equivalent to τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta) + -τός (-tós). The *tst (> st) results from the Indo-European double dental rule.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /stos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /stos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /stos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /stos/
Suffix
[edit]-στός • (-stós) m (feminine -στή, neuter -στόν); first/second declension
- Alternative form of -τος (-tos), forming ordinal and fractional numerals
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | -στός -stós |
-στή -stḗ |
-στόν -stón |
-στώ -stṓ |
-στᾱ́ -stā́ |
-στώ -stṓ |
-στοί -stoí |
-σταί -staí |
-στᾰ́ -stá | |||||
Genitive | -στοῦ -stoû |
-στῆς -stês |
-στοῦ -stoû |
-στοῖν -stoîn |
-σταῖν -staîn |
-στοῖν -stoîn |
-στῶν -stôn |
-στῶν -stôn |
-στῶν -stôn | |||||
Dative | -στῷ -stôi |
-στῇ -stêi |
-στῷ -stôi |
-στοῖν -stoîn |
-σταῖν -staîn |
-στοῖν -stoîn |
-στοῖς -stoîs |
-σταῖς -staîs |
-στοῖς -stoîs | |||||
Accusative | -στόν -stón |
-στήν -stḗn |
-στόν -stón |
-στώ -stṓ |
-στᾱ́ -stā́ |
-στώ -stṓ |
-στούς -stoús |
-στᾱ́ς -stā́s |
-στᾰ́ -stá | |||||
Vocative | -στέ -sté |
-στή -stḗ |
-στόν -stón |
-στώ -stṓ |
-στᾱ́ -stā́ |
-στώ -stṓ |
-στοί -stoí |
-σταί -staí |
-στᾰ́ -stá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
-στῶς -stôs |
-στότερος -stóteros |
-στότᾰτος -stótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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