𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄑𒍣
Hittite
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Anatolian *duHoyéti.
Verb
[edit]𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄑𒍣 • (túḫ-ḫa-a-iz-zi) (third-person present singular)
- to produce smoke
Inflection
[edit]| Phonemic transcription (IPA) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first conjugation ai-stem¹ | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | tuḫḫāwanzi | |||
| tɔħːáːwant͡si | ||||
| Participle | tuḫḫānz | |||
| tɔħːáːnt͡s | ||||
| Noun | tuḫḫāwar | |||
| tɔħːáːwr̩ | ||||
| Supine | tuḫḫāwan | |||
| tɔħːáːwn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | tuḫḫāmi | tuḫḫānun | tuḫḫāllu | |
| tɔħːáːmi | tɔħːáːnɔn | tɔħːáːllu | ||
| 2.sg | tuḫḫāsi | tuḫḫāiš² | tuḫḫāi | |
| tɔħːáːsi | tɔħːáːi̯s | tɔħːáːi̯ | ||
| 3.sg | tuḫḫāizzi | tuḫḫāit | tuḫḫāiddu | |
| tɔħːáːi̯t͡si | tɔħːáːi̯t | tɔħːáːi̯tu | ||
| 1.pl | tuḫḫāweni | tuḫḫāwen | tuḫḫāweni | |
| tɔħːáːwɛni | tɔħːáːwɛn | tɔħːáːwɛni | ||
| 2.pl | tuḫḫātteni | tuḫḫātten | tuḫḫāitten | |
| tɔħːáːtani | tɔħːáːtɛn | tɔħːáːi̯tɛn | ||
| 3.pl | tuḫḫānzi | tuḫḫāer | tuḫḫāndu | |
| tɔħːáːnt͡si | tɔħːáːer | tɔħːáːntu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | tuḫḫāḫḫari | tuḫḫāḫḫat | tuḫḫāḫḫaru | |
| tɔħːáːχari | tɔħːáːχad | tɔħːáːχaru | ||
| 2.sg | tuḫḫāttari | tuḫḫāttat | tuḫḫāḫḫut | |
| tɔħːáːtari | tɔħːáːtad | tɔħːáːχɔd | ||
| 3.sg | tuḫḫāri, tuḫḫāittari | tuḫḫāittat | tuḫḫāru, tuḫḫāittaru | |
| tɔħːáːri, tɔħːáːi̯tari | tɔħːáːi̯tad | tɔħːáːru, tɔħːáːi̯taru | ||
| 1.pl | tuḫḫāwasta | tuḫḫāwastat | tuḫḫāwastat | |
| tɔħːáːwasta | tɔħːáːwastad | tɔħːáːwastad | ||
| 2.pl | tuḫḫāttuma | tuḫḫāttumat | tuḫḫāttumat | |
| tɔħːáːtuma | tɔħːáːtumad | tɔħːáːtumad | ||
| 3.pl | tuḫḫāntari | tuḫḫāntat | tuḫḫāntaru | |
| tɔħːáːntari | tɔħːáːntad | tɔħːáːntaru | ||
| 1. In older texts the /-áːi̯/ forms were likely pronounced as /-áːɛ/.
2. Also attested as tuḫḫāeš. | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first conjugation ai-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭𒍣 | |||
| túḫ-ḫa-a-u-wa-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀭𒍝 | |||
| túḫ-ḫa-a-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒌋𒉿𒅈 | |||
| túḫ-ḫa-a-u-wa-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭 | |||
| túḫ-ḫa-a-u-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒈪 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀭𒌦 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀠𒇻 | |
| túḫ-ḫa-a-mi | túḫ-ḫa-a-an-un | túḫ-ḫa-a-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒅆 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒅖 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄿 | |
| túḫ-ḫa-a-ši | túḫ-ḫa-a-iš | túḫ-ḫa-a-i | ||
| 3.sg | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄑𒍣 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀉 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀉𒁺 | |
| túḫ-ḫa-a-iz-zi | túḫ-ḫa-a-it | túḫ-ḫa-a-id-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒌑𒂗 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌 | |
| túḫ-ḫa-a-ú-e-ni | túḫ-ḫa-a-ú-en | túḫ-ḫa-a-ú-e-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒈭𒄩𒀜𒋼𒉌 | 𒈭𒄩𒀜𒋼𒂗 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀜𒋼𒂗 | |
| túḫ-ḫa-a-at-te-ni | túḫ-ḫa-a-at-te-en | túḫ-ḫa-a-at-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀭𒍣 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒅕 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀭𒁺 | |
| túḫ-ḫa-a-an-zi | túḫ-ḫa-a-er | túḫ-ḫa-a-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄴𒄩𒊑 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄴𒄩𒀜 | 𒈭𒄩𒄴𒄩𒊒 | |
| túḫ-ḫa-a-aḫ-ḫa-ri | túḫ-ḫa-a-aḫ-ḫa-at | túḫ-ḫa-a-aḫ-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀜𒋫𒊑 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀜𒋫𒀜 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄴𒄷𒌓 | |
| túḫ-ḫa-a-at-ta-ri | túḫ-ḫa-a-at-ta-at | túḫ-ḫa-a-aḫ-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒊑, 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊑 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀉𒋫𒀜 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒊒, 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊒 | |
| túḫ-ḫa-a-ri, túḫ-ḫa-a-it-ta-ri | túḫ-ḫa-a-it-ta-at | túḫ-ḫa-a-ru, túḫ-ḫa-a-it-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| túḫ-ḫa-a-a-u-wa-aš-ta | túḫ-ḫa-a-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at | túḫ-ḫa-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒈭𒄩𒀜𒁺𒈠 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀜𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀜𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| túḫ-ḫa-a-ad-du-ma | túḫ-ḫa-ad-du-ma-at | túḫ-ḫa-a-at-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| túḫ-ḫa-a-an-ta-ri | túḫ-ḫa-a-an-ta-at | túḫ-ḫa-a-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||