𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄑𒍣
Hittite
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *leb-oye-ti.
Verb
[edit]𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄑𒍣 • (le-pa-a-iz-zi) (third-person present singular)
- to lick
Inflection
[edit]| Phonemic transcription (IPA) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first conjugation ai-stem¹ | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | lepāwanzi | |||
| lɛbáːwant͡si | ||||
| Participle | lepānz | |||
| lɛbáːnt͡s | ||||
| Noun | lepāwar | |||
| lɛbáːwr̩ | ||||
| Supine | lepāwan | |||
| lɛbáːwn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | lepāmi | lepānun | lepāllu | |
| lɛbáːmi | lɛbáːnɔn | lɛbáːllu | ||
| 2.sg | lepāsi | lepāiš² | lepāi | |
| lɛbáːsi | lɛbáːi̯s | lɛbáːi̯ | ||
| 3.sg | lepāizzi | lepāit | lepāiddu | |
| lɛbáːi̯t͡si | lɛbáːi̯t | lɛbáːi̯tu | ||
| 1.pl | lepāweni | lepāwen | lepāweni | |
| lɛbáːwɛni | lɛbáːwɛn | lɛbáːwɛni | ||
| 2.pl | lepātteni | lepātten | lepāitten | |
| lɛbáːtani | lɛbáːtɛn | lɛbáːi̯tɛn | ||
| 3.pl | lepānzi | lepāer | lepāndu | |
| lɛbáːnt͡si | lɛbáːer | lɛbáːntu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | lepāḫḫari | lepāḫḫat | lepāḫḫaru | |
| lɛbáːχari | lɛbáːχad | lɛbáːχaru | ||
| 2.sg | lepāttari | lepāttat | lepāḫḫut | |
| lɛbáːtari | lɛbáːtad | lɛbáːχɔd | ||
| 3.sg | lepāri, lepāittari | lepāittat | lepāru, lepāittaru | |
| lɛbáːri, lɛbáːi̯tari | lɛbáːi̯tad | lɛbáːru, lɛbáːi̯taru | ||
| 1.pl | lepāwasta | lepāwastat | lepāwastat | |
| lɛbáːwasta | lɛbáːwastad | lɛbáːwastad | ||
| 2.pl | lepāttuma | lepāttumat | lepāttumat | |
| lɛbáːtuma | lɛbáːtumad | lɛbáːtumad | ||
| 3.pl | lepāntari | lepāntat | lepāntaru | |
| lɛbáːntari | lɛbáːntad | lɛbáːntaru | ||
| 1. In older texts the /-áːi̯/ forms were likely pronounced as /-áːɛ/.
2. Also attested as lepāeš. | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first conjugation ai-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭𒍣 | |||
| le-pa-a-u-wa-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒍝 | |||
| le-pa-a-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌋𒉿𒅈 | |||
| le-pa-a-u-wa-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭 | |||
| le-pa-a-u-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒈪 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒌦 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀠𒇻 | |
| le-pa-a-mi | le-pa-a-an-un | le-pa-a-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒅆 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒅖 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄿 | |
| le-pa-a-ši | le-pa-a-iš | le-pa-a-i | ||
| 3.sg | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄑𒍣 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀉 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀉𒁺 | |
| le-pa-a-iz-zi | le-pa-a-it | le-pa-a-id-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌑𒂗 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌 | |
| le-pa-a-ú-e-ni | le-pa-a-ú-en | le-pa-a-ú-e-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒇷𒉺𒀜𒋼𒉌 | 𒇷𒉺𒀜𒋼𒂗 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀜𒋼𒂗 | |
| le-pa-a-at-te-ni | le-pa-a-at-te-en | le-pa-a-at-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒍣 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒅕 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒁺 | |
| le-pa-a-an-zi | le-pa-a-er | le-pa-a-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄴𒄩𒊑 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄴𒄩𒀜 | 𒇷𒉺𒄴𒄩𒊒 | |
| le-pa-a-aḫ-ḫa-ri | le-pa-a-aḫ-ḫa-at | le-pa-a-aḫ-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀜𒋫𒊑 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀜𒋫𒀜 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄴𒄷𒌓 | |
| le-pa-a-at-ta-ri | le-pa-a-at-ta-at | le-pa-a-aḫ-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒊑, 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊑 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀉𒋫𒀜 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒊒, 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊒 | |
| le-pa-a-ri, le-pa-a-it-ta-ri | le-pa-a-it-ta-at | le-pa-a-ru, le-pa-a-it-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| le-pa-a-a-u-wa-aš-ta | le-pa-a-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at | le-pa-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒇷𒉺𒀜𒁺𒈠 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀜𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀜𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| le-pa-a-ad-du-ma | le-pa-ad-du-ma-at | le-pa-a-at-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| le-pa-a-an-ta-ri | le-pa-a-an-ta-at | le-pa-a-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||