𒇷𒅅𒍣
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Hittite
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰ-ti.
Verb
[edit]𒇷𒅅𒍣 • (li-ig-zi) (third-person present singular)
- to swear, to take an oath
Inflection
[edit]| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | linkuanzi | |||
| língwant͡si | ||||
| Participle | linkanz | |||
| língant͡s | ||||
| Noun | linkuar | |||
| língwr̩ | ||||
| Supine | linkuan | |||
| língwn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | likmi | linkun | linkallu | |
| língmi | língɔn | língallu | ||
| 2.sg | likši | likt | lik | |
| língsi | língt | líng | ||
| 3.sg | likzi | likt | likdu | |
| língt͡si | língt | língtu | ||
| 1.pl | linkueni | linkuen | linkueni | |
| língwɛni | língwɛn | língwɛni | ||
| 2.pl | likteni | likten | likten | |
| língtɛni | língtɛn | língtɛn | ||
| 3.pl | linkanzi | linker | linkandu | |
| língant͡si | língɛr | língantu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | likḫari | likḫat | likḫaru | |
| língχari | língχad | língχaru | ||
| 2.sg | liktari | liktat | likḫut | |
| língtari | língtad | língχɔd | ||
| 3.sg | linkari, liktari | liktat | linkaru, liktaru | |
| língaːri, língtari | língtad | língaru, língtaru | ||
| 1.pl | linkuašta | linkuaštat | linkuaštat | |
| língwasta | língwastad | língwastad | ||
| 2.pl | likduma | likdumat | liktumat | |
| língtuma | língtumad | língtumad | ||
| 3.pl | linkantari | linkantat | linkantaru | |
| língantari | língantad | língantaru | ||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒇷𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒍣 | |||
| li-in-ku-wa-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒇷𒅔𒅗𒀭𒍝 | |||
| li-in-ka-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒇷𒅔𒆪𒉿𒅈 | |||
| li-in-ku-wa-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒇷𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭 | |||
| li-in-ku-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒇷𒅅𒈪 | 𒇷𒅔𒆪𒌦 | 𒇷𒅔𒅗𒀠𒇻 | |
| li-ik-mi | li-in-ku-un | li-in-ka-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒇷𒅅𒅆 | 𒇷𒅅𒋫 | 𒇷𒅅 | |
| li-ik-ši | li-ik-ta | li-ik | ||
| 3.sg | 𒇷𒅅𒍣 | 𒇷𒅅𒋫 | 𒇷𒅅𒁺 | |
| li-ik-zi | li-ik-ta | li-ik-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒇷𒅔𒆪𒂊𒉌 | 𒇷𒅔𒆪𒂗 | 𒇷𒅔𒆪𒂊𒉌 | |
| li-in-ku-e-ni | li-in-ku-en | li-in-ku-e-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒇷𒅅𒋼𒉌 | 𒇷𒅅𒋼𒂗 | 𒇷𒅅𒋼𒂗 | |
| li-ik-te-ni | li-ik-te-en | li-ik-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒇷𒅔𒅗𒀭𒍣 | 𒇷𒅔𒆠𒅕 | 𒇷𒅔𒅗𒀭𒁺 | |
| li-in-ka-an-zi | li-in-ke-er | li-in-ka-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒇷𒅅𒄩𒊑 | 𒇷𒅅𒄩𒀜 | 𒇷𒅅𒄩𒊒 | |
| li-ik-ḫa-ri | li-ik-ḫa-at | li-ik-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒇷𒅅𒋫𒊑 | 𒇷𒅅𒋫𒀜 | 𒇷𒅅𒄷𒌓 | |
| li-ik-ta-ri | li-ik-ta-at | li-ik-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒇷𒅔𒅗𒊑, 𒇷𒅅𒋫𒊑 | 𒇷𒅅𒋫𒀜 | 𒇷𒅔𒅗𒊒, 𒇷𒅅𒋫𒊒 | |
| li-in-ka-ri, li-ik-ta-ri | li-ik-ta-at | li-in-ka-ru, li-ik-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒇷𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀸𒋫 | 𒇷𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒇷𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| li-in-ku-wa-aš-ta | li-in-ku-wa-aš-ta-at | li-in-ku-wa-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒇷𒅅𒁺𒈠 | 𒇷𒅅𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒇷𒅅𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| li-ik-du-ma | li-ik-du-ma-at | li-ik-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒇷𒅔𒅗𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒇷𒅔𒅗𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| li-in-ka-an-ta-ri | li-in-ka-an-ta-at | li-in-ka-an-ta-ru | ||