𒄷𒍑𒉡𒍣
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Hittite
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 𒄷𒍑 (ḫu-uš, “to live, to survive”) + -𒉡𒊻𒍣 (-nu-uz-zi).
Verb
[edit]𒄷𒍑𒉡𒍣 • (ḫu-uš-nu-zi)
Inflection
[edit]| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation nu-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | ḫušnumanzi | |||
| ħɔsnúmant͡si | ||||
| Participle | ḫušnuwanz | |||
| ħɔsnúwant͡s | ||||
| Noun | ḫušnumar | |||
| ħɔsnúmr̩ | ||||
| Supine | ḫušnuman | |||
| ħɔsnúmn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ḫušnumi | ḫušnunun | ḫušnuwallu | |
| ħɔsnúmi | ħɔsnɔ́nɔn | ħɔsnúwallu | ||
| 2.sg | ḫušnuši | ḫušnut | ḫušnu | |
| ħɔsnúsi | ħɔsnút | ħɔsnú | ||
| 3.sg | ḫušnuzzi | ḫušnut | ḫušnuddu | |
| ħɔsnút͡si | ħɔsnút | ħɔsnútu | ||
| 1.pl | ḫušnumani | ḫušnumen | ḫušnumani | |
| ħɔsnúmani | ħɔsnúmɛn | ħɔsnúmani | ||
| 2.pl | ḫušnuttani | ḫušnutten | ḫušnutten | |
| ħɔsnútani | ħɔsnútɛn | ħɔsnútɛn | ||
| 3.pl | ḫušnuwanzi | ḫušnuer | ḫušnuwandu | |
| ħɔsnúwant͡si | ħɔsnúwɛr | ħɔsnúwantu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ḫušnuḫḫari | ḫušnuḫḫat | ḫušnuḫḫaru | |
| ħɔsnɔ́χari | ħɔsnɔ́χad | ħɔsnɔ́χaru | ||
| 2.sg | ḫušnuttari | ḫušnutat | ḫušnuḫḫut | |
| ħɔsnútari | ħɔsnútad | ħɔsnɔ́χɔd | ||
| 3.sg | ḫušnuari, ḫušnuttari | ḫušnutat | ḫušnuwaru, ḫušnuttaru | |
| ħɔsnúwaːri, ħɔsnútari | ħɔsnútad | ħɔsnúwaru, ħɔsnútaru | ||
| 1.pl | ḫušnumašta | ḫušnumaštat | ḫušnumaštat | |
| ħɔsnúmasta | ħɔsnúmastad | ħɔsnúmastad | ||
| 2.pl | ḫušnudduma | ḫušnudumat | ḫušnuttumat | |
| ħɔsnútuma | ħɔsnútumat | ħɔsnútumad | ||
| 3.pl | ḫušnuanttari | ḫušnuantat | ḫušnuantaru | |
| ħɔsnúwantari | ħɔsnúwantad | ħɔsnúwantaru | ||
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation nu-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒈠𒀭𒍣 | |||
| ḫu-uš-nu-ma-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝 | |||
| ḫu-uš-nu-wa-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒈠𒅈 | |||
| ḫu-uš-nu-ma-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒈠𒀭 | |||
| ḫu-uš-nu-ma-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒈪 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒌦 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒀠𒇻 | |
| ḫu-uš-nu-mi | ḫu-uš-nu-un | ḫu-uš-nu-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒅆 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒋫 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡 | |
| ḫu-uš-nu-ši | ḫu-uš-nu-ut | ḫu-uš-nu | ||
| 3.sg | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒊻𒍣 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒋫 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒁺 | |
| ḫu-uš-nu-uz-zi | ḫu-uš-nu-ut | ḫu-uš-nu-ud-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒈠𒉌 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒈨𒂗 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒈠𒉌 | |
| ḫu-uš-nu-ma-ni | ḫu-uš-nu-me-en | ḫu-uš-nu-ma-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒋫𒉌 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒋼𒂗 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒋼𒂗 | |
| ḫu-uš-nu-ut-ta-ni | ḫu-uš-nu-ut-te-en | ḫu-uš-nu-ut-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒀭𒍣 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒅕 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒀭𒁺 | |
| ḫu-uš-nu-an-zi | ḫu-uš-nu-er | ḫu-uš-nu-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊑 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒄴𒄩𒀜 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊒 | |
| ḫu-uš-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ri | ḫu-uš-nu-uḫ-ḫa-at | ḫu-uš-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒄴𒄷𒌓 | |
| ḫu-uš-nu-ut-ta-ri | ḫu-uš-nu-ut-ta-at | ḫu-uš-nu-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒀀𒊑, 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒀀𒊒, 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊒 | |
| ḫu-uš-nu-a-ri, ḫu-uš-nu-ut-ta-ri | ḫu-uš-nu-ut-ta-at | ḫu-uš-nu-a-ru, ḫu-uš-nu-ut-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| ḫu-uš-nu-ma-aš-ta | ḫu-uš-nu-ma-aš-ta-at | ḫu-uš-nu-ma-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒌓𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| ḫu-uš-nu-ud-du-ma | ḫu-uš-nu-ud-du-ma-at | ḫu-uš-nu-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒄷𒍑𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| ḫu-uš-nu-an-ta-ri | ḫu-uš-nu-an-ta-at | ḫu-uš-nu-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||