𒀭𒌅𒉿𒄴𒄩𒀸
Appearance
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Hittite
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰwéh₂ōs (genitive *h₁n̥dʰuh₂sós, literally “having breath inside”), from *h₁en (“in, inside”) + *dʰweh₂- (“smoke”) + *-ōs, whence also *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)). Compare with Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man, human”).
Noun
[edit]𒀭𒌅𒉿𒄴𒄩𒀸 • (an-tu-wa-aḫ-ḫa-aš, /ʔn̩twaχːas/) c
Inflection
[edit]Broad transcription | ||
---|---|---|
a-stem noun¹ | ||
Common gender | Singular | Plural |
nominative | antuḫšaš, antūwaḫḫaš, antuwaḫḫiš | antuḫšeš, antuḫšiš, antuwaḫḫeš, antuḫšuš |
vocative | – | – |
accusative | anduḫšan, antūḫšan, antuwaḫḫan | anduḫšuš, antuḫšuš, antuḫšeš |
genitive | anduḫšaš, antuḫšaš, antuwaḫḫaš | antuḫšaš |
dative-locative | antuḫši, antuḫše | antūwaḫḫaš, antuḫšaš, anduḫšaš |
allative | – | – |
ablative | antuḫšaz | antuḫšaz |
instrumental | antuḫšet | antuḫšet |
1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension.
2. Only in Old Hittite. |
Cuneiform script | ||
---|---|---|
a-stem noun | ||
Common gender | Singular | Plural |
nominative | 𒀀𒀸 | 𒂊𒌍, 𒄿𒅖 |
a-aš | e-eš, i-iš | |
vocative | 𒀀, 𒄿 | – |
-a, -i | ||
accusative | 𒀀𒀭 | 𒌋𒍑 |
a-an | u-uš | |
genitive | 𒀀𒀸 | 𒀀𒀸, 𒀀𒀭 |
a-aš | a-aš, a-an | |
dative-locative | 𒄿 | 𒀀𒀸 |
-i | a-aš | |
allative | 𒀀 | – |
-a | ||
ablative | 𒀀𒊍 | 𒀀𒊍 |
a-az | a-az | |
instrumental | 𒄿𒀉 | 𒄿𒀉 |
i-it | i-it | |
More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration |
References
[edit]- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 227