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๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’„‘๐’ฃ

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Hittite

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๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’„‘๐’ฃ
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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’„‘๐’ฃ โ€ข (a-ra-a-iz-zi /arฤwanzi/) (third-person present singular)

  1. to rise, revolt, halt

Inflection

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Phonemic transcription (IPA)
first conjugation ai-stemยน
Nominal forms
Infinitive arฤwanzi
arรกหwantอกsi
Participle arฤnz
arรกหntอกs
Noun arฤwar
arรกหwrฬฉ
Supine arฤwan
arรกหwnฬฉ
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg arฤmi arฤnun arฤllu
arรกหmi arรกหnษ”n arรกหllu
2.sg arฤsi arฤiลกยฒ arฤi
arรกหsi arรกหiฬฏs arรกหiฬฏ
3.sg arฤizzi arฤit arฤiddu
arรกหiฬฏtอกsi arรกหiฬฏt arรกหiฬฏtu
1.pl arฤweni arฤwen arฤweni
arรกหwษ›ni arรกหwษ›n arรกหwษ›ni
2.pl arฤtteni arฤtten arฤitten
arรกหtani arรกหtษ›n arรกหiฬฏtษ›n
3.pl arฤnzi arฤer arฤndu
arรกหntอกsi arรกหer arรกหntu
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg arฤแธซแธซari arฤแธซแธซat arฤแธซแธซaru
arรกหฯ‡ari arรกหฯ‡ad arรกหฯ‡aru
2.sg arฤttari arฤttat arฤแธซแธซut
arรกหtari arรกหtad arรกหฯ‡ษ”d
3.sg arฤri, arฤittari arฤittat arฤru, arฤittaru
arรกหri, arรกหiฬฏtari arรกหiฬฏtad arรกหru, arรกหiฬฏtaru
1.pl arฤwasta arฤwastat arฤwastat
arรกหwasta arรกหwastad arรกหwastad
2.pl arฤttuma arฤttumat arฤttumat
arรกหtuma arรกหtumad arรกหtumad
3.pl arฤntari arฤntat arฤntaru
arรกหntari arรกหntad arรกหntaru
1. In older texts the /-รกหiฬฏ/ forms were likely pronounced as /-รกหษ›/.

2. Also attested as arฤeลก.

Cuneiform script
first conjugation ai-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ญ๐’ฃ
a-ra-a-u-wa-an-zi
Participle ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’
a-ra-a-an-za
Noun ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’…ˆ
a-ra-a-u-wa-ar
Supine ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ญ
a-ra-a-u-wa-an
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’ˆช ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’Œฆ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€ ๐’‡ป
a-ra-a-mi a-ra-a-an-un a-ra-a-al-lu
2.sg ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’…† ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’…– ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’„ฟ
a-ra-a-ลกi a-ra-a-iลก a-ra-a-i
3.sg ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’„‘๐’ฃ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€‰ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€‰๐’บ
a-ra-a-iz-zi a-ra-a-it a-ra-a-id-du
1.pl ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’Œ‘๐’‚Š๐’‰Œ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’Œ‘๐’‚— ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’Œ‘๐’‚Š๐’‰Œ
a-ra-a-รบ-e-ni a-ra-a-รบ-en a-ra-a-รบ-e-ni
2.pl ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€œ๐’‹ผ๐’‰Œ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€œ๐’‹ผ๐’‚— ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€œ๐’‹ผ๐’‚—
a-ra-a-at-te-ni a-ra-a-at-te-en a-ra-a-at-te-en
3.pl ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’ฃ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’…• ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’บ
a-ra-a-an-zi a-ra-a-er a-ra-a-an-du
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’„ด๐’„ฉ๐’Š‘ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’„ด๐’„ฉ๐’€œ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’„ด๐’„ฉ๐’Š’
a-ra-a-aแธซ-แธซa-ri a-ra-a-aแธซ-แธซa-at a-ra-a-aแธซ-แธซa-ru
2.sg ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€œ๐’‹ซ๐’Š‘ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€œ๐’‹ซ๐’€œ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’„ด๐’„ท๐’Œ“
a-ra-a-at-ta-ri a-ra-a-at-ta-at a-ra-a-aแธซ-แธซu-ut
3.sg ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’Š‘, ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€‰๐’‹ซ๐’Š‘ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€‰๐’‹ซ๐’€œ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’Š’, ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€‰๐’‹ซ๐’Š’
a-ra-a-ri, a-ra-a-it-ta-ri a-ra-a-it-ta-at a-ra-a-ru, a-ra-a-it-ta-ru
1.pl ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ธ๐’‹ซ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ธ๐’‹ซ๐’€œ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ธ๐’‹ซ๐’€œ
a-ra-a-a-u-wa-aลก-ta a-ra-a-a-u-wa-aลก-ta-at a-ra-a-u-wa-aลก-ta-at
2.pl ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€œ๐’บ๐’ˆ  ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€œ๐’บ๐’ˆ ๐’€œ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€œ๐’Œ…๐’ˆ ๐’€œ
a-ra-a-ad-du-ma a-ra-ad-du-ma-at a-ra-a-at-tu-ma-at
3.pl ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’Š‘ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’€œ ๐’€€๐’Š๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’Š’
a-ra-a-an-ta-ri a-ra-a-an-ta-at a-ra-a-an-ta-ru
The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration