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๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ

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Apabhramsa

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เคฎเฅ‚เคฒเคธเฅเคฅเคพเคจ (mลซlasthฤna).

Proper noun

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๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡a) (แนฌakka)[1]

  1. Multan (a city in Punjab, Pakistan)
    • c. 1000 โ€“ 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeล›a-Rฤsaka 65:[2]
      ๐‘† ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† ๐‘†ด๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ถ ๐‘†–๐‘†ณ๐‘†‡๐‘†ข๐‘‡€๐‘†ข๐‘†ด๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†’๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†…
      ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ข๐‘‡€๐‘†ฃ๐‘†‡ ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด ๐‘†˜๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ ๐‘‡…
      ๐‘† ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘† ๐‘†‡ ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†‡๐‘† ๐‘†…๐‘†‘๐‘‡€๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†‡ ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡
      ๐‘†’๐‘†๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘† ๐‘†…๐‘† ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†–๐‘†‡๐‘† ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘†„๐‘†๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ ๐‘‡†
      tavaแน‡atitthu cฤuddisi miyacchi vakhฤแน‡iyaรฏ
      mลซlatthฤแน‡u supasiddhaรผ mahiyali jฤแน‡iyฤ .
      tiha huแนƒtaรผ haรผแนƒ ikkiแน‡a lehaรผ pesiyaรผ
      khaแนƒbhฤittaรฏแนƒ vaccaรผแนƒ pahuฤesiyaรผ .
      • 1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
        65.[3] That city is renowned in the four directions as Tapanatฤซrtha. It is also famous on earth as Mลซlasthฤna. From that place I have been sent as a writer. Under the order of that master I am going to Stambhatฤซrtha.

Declension

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Declension of ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡u) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡a)
Accusative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡u) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡a)
Instrumental ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡eแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡eแน‡a) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡a) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (mลซlatthฤแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡assu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (mลซlatthฤแน‡ahe) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡ahu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (mลซlatthฤแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡assu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡ฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด (mลซlatthฤแน‡i) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ (mลซlatthฤแน‡e) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡a) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (mลซlatthฤแน‡aho)
Declension of ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡u) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡a) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†…๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡aรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
Accusative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡u) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡a) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†…๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡aรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
Instrumental ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡eแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡eแน‡a) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡a) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (mลซlatthฤแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡assu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (mลซlatthฤแน‡ahe) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡ahu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (mลซlatthฤแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (mลซlatthฤแน‡assu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡ฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด (mลซlatthฤแน‡i) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ (mลซlatthฤแน‡e) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mลซlatthฤแน‡ahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (mลซlatthฤแน‡a) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (mลซlatthฤแน‡aho)

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅงเฅจเฅช, column 2
  2. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅจเฅฌ
  3. ^ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 66
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