๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ

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Apabhramsa

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เคฎเฅเคฒเฅ‡เคšเฅเค›เคฆเฅ‡เคถ (mlecchadeล›a, โ€œcountry of the foreigners or barbariansโ€).

Noun

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๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ (micchadesa) (แนฌakka)[1]

  1. a foreign country
    • c. 1000 โ€“ 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeล›a-Rฤsaka 3:[2]
      ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†–๐‘†ณ๐‘†๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ท๐‘† ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฎ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ข๐‘‡€๐‘†ฃ๐‘†พ ๐‘†ช ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ด ๐‘‡…
      ๐‘† ๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฑ๐‘† ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†๐‘†จ๐‘†ท๐‘† ๐‘†„๐‘†ซ๐‘†ข๐‘‡€๐‘†ข๐‘†พ ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ต๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ ๐‘‡†
      paccฤesi pahลซo puvvapasiddho ya micchadeso tthi .
      taha visae saแนƒbhลซo ฤraddo mฤซraseแน‡assa .
      • 1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
        There is the Mleccha country foremost in the Western region, and renowned of old.
        In that country was born a weaver called Mฤซrasena.

Declension

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Declension of ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (micchadesu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ (micchadesa)
Accusative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (micchadesu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ (micchadesa)
Instrumental ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (micchadeseแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (micchadeseแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (micchadeseแน‡a) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ (micchadesa) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (micchadesehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (micchadesaho) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (micchadesasu) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (micchadesassu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (micchadesahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (micchadesahe) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (micchadesahu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (micchadesahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (micchadesaho) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (micchadesasu) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (micchadesassu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (micchadesahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (micchadesฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (micchadesฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด (micchadesi) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ผ (micchadese) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (micchadesahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ (micchadesa) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (micchadesaho)
Declension of ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (micchadesu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ (micchadesa) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†…๐‘† (micchadesaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (micchadesฤiแนƒ)
Accusative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (micchadesu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ (micchadesa) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†…๐‘† (micchadesaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (micchadesฤiแนƒ)
Instrumental ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (micchadeseแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (micchadeseแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (micchadeseแน‡a) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ (micchadesa) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (micchadesehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (micchadesaho) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (micchadesasu) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (micchadesassu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (micchadesahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (micchadesahe) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (micchadesahu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (micchadesahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (micchadesaho) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (micchadesasu) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (micchadesassu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (micchadesahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (micchadesฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (micchadesฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด (micchadesi) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ผ (micchadese) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (micchadesahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ (micchadesa) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ข๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (micchadesaho)

References

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  1. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) โ€œเคฎเคฟเคšเฅเค›เคฆเฅ‡เคธโ€, in เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅงเฅจเฅช, column 1
  2. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅจ
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