๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ

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Apabhramsa

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Prakrit ๐‘€˜๐‘€ผ๐‘€๐‘€ฉ๐‘€ก (cuแนƒbaแน‡a), from Sanskrit ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€๐‘†ง๐‘†ค (cumbana).

Noun

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๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡a) (แนฌakka)[1]

  1. kiss, kissing
    • c. 1000 โ€“ 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeล›a-Rฤsaka 94:[2]
      ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ข๐‘†…๐‘†ช๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†‡๐‘†‘๐‘‡€๐‘†‘๐‘†๐‘†’๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช ๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†‡๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช
      ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†ฑ๐‘†๐‘†“๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘† ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช ๐‘† ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†๐‘†“๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ง๐‘†ณ๐‘†‡๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช ๐‘‡…
      ๐‘† ๐‘†ผ ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†๐‘† ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฃ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†‡ ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘† ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฆ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ
      ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†๐‘†“๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†พ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†–๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ช๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ ๐‘‡…
      ๐‘†…๐‘†ฉ ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช ๐‘† ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†ข๐‘‡€๐‘†ข๐‘†ช๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†˜๐‘†…๐‘†ช ๐‘†‘๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ ๐‘† ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ ๐‘‡…
      ๐‘† ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†… ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†… ๐‘† ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†๐‘†ข ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†‘๐‘†พ ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ถ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†… ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†๐‘†“๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ ๐‘‡†
      แน‡iyadaรฏyaha ukkaแนƒkhiriya kivi virahฤuliya
      piyaฤsaแนƒgi pahuttiya tasu saแนƒgami bฤuliya .
      te pฤvahi suviแน‡aแนƒtari dhannaรผ piyataแน‡upharasu
      ฤliแนƒgaแน‡u avaloyaแน‡u cuแนƒbaแน‡u cavaแน‡u surayarasu .
      ima kahiya pahiya tasu แน‡iddayaha jaรฏya kฤli pavasiyaรผ tuhu .
      tasu laรฏ maรฏ taแน‡i แน‡iแนƒda แน‡ahu ko puแน‡u suviแน‡aรฏ saแนƒgasuhu .
      • 1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
        94.[3] Some women, who earlier enjoying the company, but later troubed by separation and yearning for their dear ones, are fortunate to get during their dreams the contact with their dear one's body, embrace, sight, kissing and enjoyment of intercourse. You convey, O traveller, to that merciless man: since the time you have gone on travel, I have not got any sleep. So where is the scope for the pleasure of company even in a dream?

Declension

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Declension of ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡u) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡a)
Accusative ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡u) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡a)
Instrumental ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡eแนƒ) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡eแน‡a) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡a) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (cuแนƒbaแน‡aho) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡asu) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡assu) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (cuแนƒbaแน‡ahe) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡ahu) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (cuแนƒbaแน‡aho) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡asu) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡assu) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡ฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด (cuแนƒbaแน‡i) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ (cuแนƒbaแน‡e) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡a) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (cuแนƒbaแน‡aho)
Declension of ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡u) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡a) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†…๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡aรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
Accusative ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡u) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡a) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†…๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡aรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
Instrumental ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡eแนƒ) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡eแน‡a) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡a) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (cuแนƒbaแน‡aho) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡asu) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡assu) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (cuแนƒbaแน‡ahe) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡ahu) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (cuแนƒbaแน‡aho) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡asu) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (cuแนƒbaแน‡assu) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡ฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด (cuแนƒbaแน‡i) or ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ (cuแนƒbaแน‡e) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (cuแนƒbaแน‡ahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ (cuแนƒbaแน‡a) ๐‘†–๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (cuแนƒbaแน‡aho)

References

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More information
  1. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅงเฅฆเฅง, column 1
  2. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅฉเฅญ
  3. ^ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 70
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