๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ

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Apabhramsa

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Sanskrit เค•เคฎเคฒ (kamala)
    Apabhramsa ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala)

    Inherited from Prakrit ๐‘€“๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ (kamala), from Sanskrit ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala).[1]

    Noun

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    ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala) (Kฤล›mฤซrฤซ)[2]

    1. lotus

    Declension

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    Declension of ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (masculine)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ (kamalu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala)
    Accusative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ (kamalu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala)
    Instrumental ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (kamaleแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (kamaleแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (kamaleแน‡a) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (kamalehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (kamalaho) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kamalasu) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kamalassu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (kamalahaแนƒ)
    Ablative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (kamalahe) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (kamalahu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (kamalahuแนƒ)
    Genitive ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (kamalaho) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kamalasu) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kamalassu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (kamalahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (kamalฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (kamalฤแน‡a)
    Locative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด (kamali) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ (kamale) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (kamalahiแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (kamalaho)
    Declension of ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (neuter)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ (kamalu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†…๐‘† (kamalaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (kamalฤiแนƒ)
    Accusative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ (kamalu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†…๐‘† (kamalaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (kamalฤiแนƒ)
    Instrumental ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (kamaleแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (kamaleแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (kamaleแน‡a) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (kamalehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (kamalaho) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kamalasu) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kamalassu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (kamalahaแนƒ)
    Ablative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (kamalahe) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (kamalahu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (kamalahuแนƒ)
    Genitive ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (kamalaho) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kamalasu) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (kamalassu) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (kamalahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (kamalฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (kamalฤแน‡a)
    Locative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด (kamali) or ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ (kamale) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (kamalahiแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala) ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (kamalaho)

    Descendants

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    Descendants

    References

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    More information
    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œkamalaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 139
    2. ^ Naresh Kumar (1975) เค…เคชเคญเฅเคฐเค‚เคถ-เคนเคฟเค‚เคฆเฅ€-เค•เฅ‹เคถ [apabhraรฑล›-hindฤซ-koล›, Apabhraแนล›a-Hindi Dictionary], Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India: Indo-Vision Private Limited, page 194, column 2

    Sanskrit

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    Alternative forms

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    Alternative scripts

    Noun

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    ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ โ€ข (kamala) stem, m or n

    1. Sharada script form of เค•เคฎเคฒ (โ€œlotusโ€)

    Declension

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    Masculine a-stem declension of ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†‚
    kamalaแธฅ     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฟ / ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณยน
    kamalau / kamalฤยน     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†‚ / ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†‚ยน
    kamalฤแธฅ / kamalฤsaแธฅยน
    Vocative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ
    kamala     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฟ / ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณยน
    kamalau / kamalฤยน     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†‚ / ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†‚ยน
    kamalฤแธฅ / kamalฤsaแธฅยน
    Accusative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
    kamalam     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฟ / ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณยน
    kamalau / kamalฤยน     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€
    kamalฤn
    Instrumental ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ค
    kamalena     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
    kamalฤbhyฤm     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฝ๐‘†‚ / ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†จ๐‘†ด๐‘†‚ยน
    kamalaiแธฅ / kamalebhiแธฅยน
    Dative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช
    kamalฤya     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
    kamalฤbhyฤm     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†‚
    kamalebhyaแธฅ
    Ablative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘† ๐‘‡€
    kamalฤt     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
    kamalฤbhyฤm     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†‚
    kamalebhyaแธฅ
    Genitive ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช
    kamalasya     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ช๐‘†พ๐‘†‚
    kamalayoแธฅ     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
    kamalฤnฤm
    Locative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ
    kamale     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ช๐‘†พ๐‘†‚
    kamalayoแธฅ     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฐ๐‘†ถ
    kamaleแนฃu
    Notes
    • ยนVedic
    Neuter a-stem declension of ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ (kamala)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
    kamalam     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ
    kamale     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ค๐‘†ด / ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณยน
    kamalฤni / kamalฤยน
    Vocative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ
    kamala     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ
    kamale     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ค๐‘†ด / ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณยน
    kamalฤni / kamalฤยน
    Accusative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
    kamalam     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ
    kamale     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ค๐‘†ด / ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณยน
    kamalฤni / kamalฤยน
    Instrumental ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ค
    kamalena     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
    kamalฤbhyฤm     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฝ๐‘†‚ / ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†จ๐‘†ด๐‘†‚ยน
    kamalaiแธฅ / kamalebhiแธฅยน
    Dative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช
    kamalฤya     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
    kamalฤbhyฤm     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†‚
    kamalebhyaแธฅ
    Ablative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘† ๐‘‡€
    kamalฤt     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
    kamalฤbhyฤm     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†‚
    kamalebhyaแธฅ
    Genitive ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช
    kamalasya     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ช๐‘†พ๐‘†‚
    kamalayoแธฅ     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
    kamalฤnฤm
    Locative ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ
    kamale     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ช๐‘†พ๐‘†‚
    kamalayoแธฅ     		๐‘†‘๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฐ๐‘†ถ
    kamaleแนฃu
    Notes
    • ยนVedic
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