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๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„จ

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Verb

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๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„จ (root tฤ, third conjugation)

  1. to protect
    • c. 450 AD, Buddhaghosa, Visuddhimagga; extract republished as Zachary Scheuren, Proposal to encode CHAKMA LETTER VAA for Pali‎[1] (PDF), 2019, page 2:
      ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ ๐‘…‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„š๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ฎ๐‘… ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ซ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘… ๐‘…‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„‚๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘…‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘…
      tatrฤyaแนƒ vacanattho. caranti tasmiแนƒ sฤซlesu paripลซrakฤritฤya pavattantฤซti cฤrittaแนƒ. vฤritaแนƒ tฤyanti rakkhanti tenฤti vฤrittaแนƒ.
      Here, this is the meaning of the words: cฤritta: "They behave within that, they proceed fulfilling the virtues"; vฤritta: "They protect against what is avoided, they guard against it"

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„จ"
ActiveMiddle
SingularPluralSingularPlural
Present
1st๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ (tฤyฤmi)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ (tฤyฤma)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ (tฤye)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ (tฤyฤmhe)
2nd๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ (tฤyasi)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„— (tฤyatha)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ (tฤyase)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘…‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ (tฤyavhe)
3rd๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„จ (tฤyati)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ (tฤyanti)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (tฤyate)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (tฤyante) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ (tฤyare)
Imperative
1st๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ (tฤyฤmi)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ (tฤyฤma)
2nd๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tฤya) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tฤyฤhi)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„— (tฤyatha)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (tฤyassu)
3rd๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„ช (tฤyatu)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ช (tฤyantu)
Optative
1st๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ (tฤyeyyฤmi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ (tฤyeyyaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ (tฤye)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ (tฤyeyyฤma)
2nd๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ (tฤyeyyฤsi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ (tฤye)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„— (tฤyeyyฤtha)
3rd๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„  (tฤyeyya) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ (tฤye)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ช๐‘„ (tฤyeyyuแนƒ)

Adjective

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๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„จ

  1. Chakma script form of tฤyati, locative singular masculine/neuter of ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด (tฤyant), present active participle of the verb above
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