𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡

Prakrit

Alternative forms

𑀲𑀺𑀦𑁆𑀦 (sinna)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit स्विन्न (svinná).

Adjective

𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (siṇṇa) (Devanagari सिण्ण, Kannada ಸಿಣ್ಣ) (Māhārāṣṭrī) ^[1]^[2]^[3]

sweaty

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (siṇṇo)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā)
Accusative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇaṃ)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (siṇṇe) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā)
Instrumental	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (siṇṇeṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇeṇaṃ)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (siṇṇehi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (siṇṇehiṃ)
Dative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (siṇṇāa)	—
Ablative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (siṇṇāo) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇṇāu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (siṇṇāhi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (siṇṇāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (siṇṇassa)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (siṇṇāṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (siṇṇammi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (siṇṇe)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (siṇṇesu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (siṇṇesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (siṇṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (siṇṇāo) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇṇāu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā)
Accusative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇaṃ)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (siṇṇāo) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇṇāu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā)
Instrumental	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (siṇṇāe) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (siṇṇāi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (siṇṇāa)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (siṇṇāhi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (siṇṇāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (siṇṇāo) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇṇāu)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (siṇṇāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (siṇṇāe) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (siṇṇāi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (siṇṇāa)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (siṇṇāṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (siṇṇāe) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (siṇṇāi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (siṇṇāa)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (siṇṇāsu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (siṇṇāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (siṇṇe) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (siṇṇāo) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇṇāu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇaṃ)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (siṇṇāiṃ) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (siṇṇāi)
Accusative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇaṃ)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (siṇṇāiṃ) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (siṇṇāi)
Instrumental	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (siṇṇeṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇeṇaṃ)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (siṇṇehi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (siṇṇehiṃ)
Dative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (siṇṇāa)	—
Ablative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (siṇṇāo) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇṇāu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (siṇṇāhi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (siṇṇāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (siṇṇassa)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (siṇṇāṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (siṇṇammi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (siṇṇe)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (siṇṇesu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (siṇṇesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (siṇṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā)	𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (siṇṇāiṃ) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (siṇṇāi)

Related terms

*𑀧-𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀓 (*pa-siṇṇa-ka) (< प्रस्विन्न (prasvinna) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
- Gujarati: પસીનો (pasīno)
- Hindustani: pasīnā
  Hindi: पसीना
  
  Urdu: پَسِینَہ (pasīna)

Descendants

Punjabi: ਸਿੱਨਾਂ (sinnā̃)

References

^ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 222
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “सिण्ण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “siṇṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

[1] Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 222

[2] Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “सिण्ण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].

[3] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “siṇṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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