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𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬

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Prakrit

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀒 (*saαΉƒkkata), *𑀲𑀁𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀝 (*saαΉƒkkaαΉ­a, β€œrefined”), from Sanskrit ΰ€Έΰ€‚ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ƒΰ€€ (saαΉƒskαΉ›ta).[1] Compare Pali saαΉ…khata.

Noun

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𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬 (sakkayan (Devanagari ΰ€Έΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ€―)

  1. Sanskrit[2]

Declension

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Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬 (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀁 (sakkayaαΉƒ) 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (sakkayāiαΉƒ) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀇 (sakkayāi)
Accusative 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀁 (sakkayaαΉƒ) 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (sakkayāiαΉƒ) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀇 (sakkayāi)
Instrumental 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑁂𑀑 (sakkayeαΉ‡a) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑁂𑀑𑀁 (sakkayeαΉ‡aαΉƒ) 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sakkayehi) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sakkayehiαΉƒ)
Dative 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀅 (sakkayāa) β€”
Ablative 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀑 (sakkayāo) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀉 (sakkayāu) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸 (sakkayā) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (sakkayāhi) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀒𑁄 (sakkayāhiαΉƒto) β€”
Genitive 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sakkayassa) 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀑 (sakkayāṇa) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀑𑀁 (sakkayāṇaαΉƒ)
Locative 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (sakkayammi) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑁂 (sakkaye) 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (sakkayesu) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sakkayesuαΉƒ)
Vocative 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬 (sakkaya) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸 (sakkayā) 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (sakkayāiαΉƒ) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀇 (sakkayāi)
Sauraseni declension of 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬 (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀁 (sakkayaαΉƒ) 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (sakkayāiαΉƒ)
Accusative 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀁 (sakkayaαΉƒ) 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (sakkayāiαΉƒ)
Instrumental 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑁂𑀑 (sakkayeαΉ‡a) 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sakkayehiαΉƒ)
Dative β€” β€”
Ablative 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀀𑁄 (sakkayādo) β€”
Genitive 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sakkayassa) 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀑𑀁 (sakkayāṇaαΉƒ)
Locative 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑁂 (sakkaye) 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (sakkayesu) or 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sakkayesuαΉƒ)
Vocative 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬 (sakkaya) 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (sakkayāiαΉƒ)

Descendants

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  • >? Sinhalese: ΰ·ƒΰΆšΰ·” (saku) (possibly borrowed)
  • β†’ Kannada: ಸಕ್ಕದ (sakkada)

References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) β€œsÑṁskrΜ₯ta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 755
  2. ^ Andrew Ollett (2017 October) Language of the Snakes: Prakrit, Sanskrit, and the Language Order of Premodern India, Oakland: University of California Press, β†’DOI, β†’ISBN, page 241