𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit विश्राम (viśrāma).

Noun

𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫 (vissāma) m (Devanagari विस्साम)

1. rest

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁄 (vissāmo)	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸 (vissāmā)
Accusative	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀁 (vissāmaṃ)	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂 (vissāme) or 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸 (vissāmā)
Instrumental	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡 (vissāmeṇa) or 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (vissāmeṇaṃ)	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (vissāmehi) or 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (vissāmehiṃ)
Dative	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀅 (vissāmāa)	—
Ablative	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀑 (vissāmāo) or 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉 (vissāmāu) or 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸 (vissāmā) or 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (vissāmāhi) or 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (vissāmāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (vissāmassa)	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡 (vissāmāṇa) or 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (vissāmāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (vissāmammi) or 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂 (vissāme)	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (vissāmesu) or 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (vissāmesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫 (vissāma) or 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸 (vissāmā)	𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀸 (vissāmā)

Alternative forms

• 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀸𑀫 (vīsāma)

Descendants

Descendants with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)

• Southern:
  • Marathi: विसावा (visāvā)
• Western:
  • Gujarati: વિસામો (visāmo)

References

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “विस्साम”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 808.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “viśrāma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 692