𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲
Appearance
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 m
- Brahmi script form of rakkhasa
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁄 (rakkhaso) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (rakkhasā) |
Accusative (second) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀁 (rakkhasaṃ) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂 (rakkhase) |
Instrumental (third) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀦 (rakkhasena) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (rakkhasehi) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀪𑀺 (rakkhasebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (rakkhasassa) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀬 (rakkhasāya) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (rakkhasatthaṃ) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀦𑀁 (rakkhasānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (rakkhasasmā) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (rakkhasamhā) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (rakkhasā) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (rakkhasehi) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀪𑀺 (rakkhasebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (rakkhasassa) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀦𑀁 (rakkhasānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (rakkhasasmiṃ) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (rakkhasamhi) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂 (rakkhase) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (rakkhasesu) |
Vocative (calling) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (rakkhasa) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (rakkhasā) |
Prakrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀭𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀲 (rākṣasá).
Noun
[edit]𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (rakkhasa) m (Devanagari रक्खस, Gujarati રક્ખસ, Kannada ರಕ್ಖಸ, feminine 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀻) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Śaurasenī)
- demon, fiend
- c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rāvaṇavadha Canto XII, line 84:
- 𑀘𑀟𑀼𑀮-𑀯𑀟𑀸𑀆-𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀳𑁄 𑀓𑀁𑀘𑀡-𑀖𑀭-𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺-𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀟-𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀭-𑀩𑀁𑀥𑁄
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀇𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀑 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀲𑁄-𑀯 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲-𑀉𑀭𑀻𑀅 𑀭𑀳𑁄- caḍula-vaḍāā-ṇivaho kaṃcaṇa-ghara-bhitti-viaḍa-kūvara-baṃdho
iṃdaïṇo-vi pasario ĕkkuddeso-va rakkhasa-urīa raho
- 1974 translation by Krishna Kanta Handique
- The chariot of Indrajit, with the pole-frame broad as the golden wall of the palace
advanced, with flags flying, as if it were a segment of the city of the demons.
- The chariot of Indrajit, with the pole-frame broad as the golden wall of the palace
- caḍula-vaḍāā-ṇivaho kaṃcaṇa-ghara-bhitti-viaḍa-kūvara-baṃdho
- 𑀘𑀟𑀼𑀮-𑀯𑀟𑀸𑀆-𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀳𑁄 𑀓𑀁𑀘𑀡-𑀖𑀭-𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺-𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀟-𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀭-𑀩𑀁𑀥𑁄
Declension
[edit]Maharastri declension of 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (masculine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁄 (rakkhaso) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (rakkhasā) |
Accusative | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀁 (rakkhasaṃ) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂 (rakkhase) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (rakkhasā) |
Instrumental | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀡 (rakkhaseṇa) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (rakkhaseṇaṃ) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (rakkhasehi) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (rakkhasehiṃ) |
Dative | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀅 (rakkhasāa) | — |
Ablative | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀑 (rakkhasāo) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀉 (rakkhasāu) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (rakkhasā) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (rakkhasāhi) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (rakkhasāhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (rakkhasassa) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀡 (rakkhasāṇa) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (rakkhasāṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (rakkhasammi) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂 (rakkhase) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (rakkhasesu) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (rakkhasesuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (rakkhasa) or 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (rakkhasā) | 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲𑀸 (rakkhasā) |
Derived terms
[edit]Terms inherited from *𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲-𑀇𑀕𑀸 (*rakkhasa-iā ~ *rakkhasa-igā)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Northwestern:
- Southern:
- Dhivehi: ރަކިސް (rakis)
- Old Marathi: rākhyesa, rāṣasa(bhuṇa) /rākhasa(bhuṇa)/
- Marathi: rākas, rākhīs(mukh), rākhes(mohre)
- Devanagari script: राकस, राखीस(मुख), राखेस(मोहरे)
- Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘭, 𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘲𑘭(𑘦𑘳𑘏), 𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘹𑘭(𑘦𑘻𑘮𑘨𑘹)
- Varhadi: rākkes, rākkesīn
- Marathi: rākas, rākhīs(mukh), rākhes(mohre)
- Sinhalese: රකුසා (rakusā), රකුස්සා (rakussā)
- Western:
References
[edit]- E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa[1], London: Trübner & Co., page 175
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 224
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rakkhasa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 618
Categories:
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Brahmi script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit nouns
- Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script
- Prakrit masculine nouns
- Maharastri Prakrit
- Jain Maharastri
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
- Sauraseni Prakrit
- Prakrit terms with quotations
- pra:Hindu deities