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๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เคญเคฃเฅเคกเคจ (bhaแน‡แธana). Cognate with Pali bhaแน‡แธana.

Noun

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๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡an (Devanagari เคญเค‚เคกเคฃ, Kannada เฒญเฒ‚เฒกเฒฃ, feminine ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)

  1. quarrelling
    • c. 200 CE โ€“ 600 CE, Hฤla, Gฤhฤ Sattasaฤซ 514:
      ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ ๐‘€‰๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ ๐‘€…๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€˜๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€†๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ ๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€บ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€
      ๐‘€…๐‘€๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ ๐‘€๐‘€ฒ๐‘„ ๐‘€ซ๐‘€•๐‘†๐‘€•๐‘„ ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€
      hasiehi uvฤlaแนƒbhฤ accuvaฤrehi khijjiavvฤiแนƒ
      aแนƒsลซhi bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤiแนƒ eso maggo sumahilฤแน‡aแนƒ
      • 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
        Instead of criticism smiles, instead of grievances extreme politeness
        Instead of quarrels tears, such is the way of good wives.

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡assa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ammi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡e) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡esu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤi)

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคญเค‚เคกเคฃโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 641.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œbhaแน‡แธanaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 533