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𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀇

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Prakrit

Alternative forms

𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀤𑀺 (pasaradi) — Śaurasenī^[1]
𑀧𑀰𑀮𑀤𑀺 (paśaladi) — Māgadhī^[1]

Etymology

Etymology tree

Sanskrit प्रस॑रति (prásarati)

Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀇 (pasaraï)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रस॑रति (prásarati). By surface analysis, 𑀧- (pa-) +‎ 𑀲𑀭𑀇 (saraï).

Verb

𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀇 (pasaraï) (Devanagari पसरइ, Kannada ಪಸರಇ) (intransitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī) ^[2]^[3]^[1]^[4]

to scatter, spread, extend

Descendants

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Hindi:
  - Old Awadhi: पसरइ (pasaraï)
    - Awadhi: पसरब (pasrab)
- Western Hindi:
  - Hindustani:
    Hindi: पसरना (pasarnā)
    
    Urdu: پَسَرْنا (pasarnā)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bihari:
  - Bhojpuri: पसरल (pasᵊral)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Nepali: पस्रिनु (pasrinu)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Sindhi:
  Arabic script: پَهَرَڻُ (“to be distributed”), پَهَْرجَڻُ, ⇒ پَسِرَڻُ
  
  Devanagari script: पहरणु, पहुर्जणु, ⇒ पसिरणु
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ⇒ ਪੱਸਰਣਾ (passarṇā)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘭𑘨𑘜𑘹 (pasaraṇe)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: પસરવું (pasarvũ)
  - Marathi: पसरणे (pasarṇe)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Sir George Abraham Grierson (1924) “The Prakrit Dhātv-ādēśas: According to the Western and the Eastern Schools of Prakrit Grammarians.”, in Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal‎^[1], volume VIII, number 2, Calcutta, page 144.
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पसर”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prásarati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
^ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 342

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