𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮

Prakrit

Possibly a ‘defective’ word; compare Sanskrit पङ्गु (paṅgu, “lame”), पङ्गुल (paṅgula), वङ्कु (vaṅku, “crooked”).^[1]

𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (paggala) (Devanagari पग्गल) ^[2]

Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁄 (paggalo)	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (paggalā)
Accusative	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀁 (paggalaṃ)	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂 (paggale) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (paggalā)
Instrumental	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀡 (paggaleṇa) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (paggaleṇaṃ)	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (paggalehi) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (paggalehiṃ)
Dative	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀅 (paggalāa)	—
Ablative	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀑 (paggalāo) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀉 (paggalāu) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (paggalā) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (paggalāhi) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (paggalāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (paggalassa)	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡 (paggalāṇa) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (paggalāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (paggalammi) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂 (paggale)	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (paggalesu) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (paggalesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (paggala) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (paggalā)	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (paggalā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸 (pāgalā)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀑 (pāgalāo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀉 (pāgalāu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸 (pāgalā)
Accusative	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀁 (pāgalaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀑 (pāgalāo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀉 (pāgalāu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸 (pāgalā)
Instrumental	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀏 (pāgalāe) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇 (pāgalāi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀅 (pāgalāa)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (pāgalāhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (pāgalāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀑 (pāgalāo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀉 (pāgalāu)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāgalāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀏 (pāgalāe) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇 (pāgalāi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀅 (pāgalāa)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡 (pāgalāṇa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (pāgalāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀏 (pāgalāe) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇 (pāgalāi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀅 (pāgalāa)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼 (pāgalāsu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (pāgalāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑁂 (pāgale) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸 (pāgalā)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀑 (pāgalāo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀉 (pāgalāu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀸 (pāgalā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻 (pāgalī)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀑 (pāgalīo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻 (pāgalī)
Accusative	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀺𑀁 (pāgaliṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀑 (pāgalīo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻 (pāgalī)
Instrumental	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀏 (pāgalīe)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺 (pāgalīhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (pāgalīhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀑 (pāgalīo)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāgalīhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀏 (pāgalīe)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀡 (pāgalīṇa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀡𑀁 (pāgalīṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀏 (pāgalīe)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼 (pāgalīsu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (pāgalīsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀺 (pāgali) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻 (pāgalī)	𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻𑀑 (pāgalīo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀮𑀻 (pāgalī)

Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀁 (paggalaṃ)	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (paggalāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇 (paggalāi)
Accusative	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀁 (paggalaṃ)	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (paggalāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇 (paggalāi)
Instrumental	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀡 (paggaleṇa) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (paggaleṇaṃ)	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (paggalehi) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (paggalehiṃ)
Dative	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀅 (paggalāa)	—
Ablative	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀑 (paggalāo) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀉 (paggalāu) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (paggalā) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (paggalāhi) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (paggalāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (paggalassa)	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡 (paggalāṇa) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (paggalāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (paggalammi) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂 (paggale)	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (paggalesu) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (paggalesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (paggala) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸 (paggalā)	𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (paggalāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀇 (paggalāi)

Central:
- Hindustani: pāgal
  Hindi: पागल
  
  Urdu: پاگَل
Eastern:
- Assamese: পাগল (pagol)
- Bengali: পাগল (pagol)
- Odia: ପାଗଳ (pāgaḷa), ପାଗଲ (pāgala)
- Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠉꠟ (fagol)
Northern:
- Nepali: पागल (pāgal)
Northwestern:
- Punjabi: pāgal
  Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਗਲ
  
  Shahmukhi script: پاگل
Western:
- Gujarati: પાગલ (pāgal)

Descendants with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paggala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 430
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पग्गल”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 506.